a) \(x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
b) \(\left(3x-4\right):2^3=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=64.2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=2^6.2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=2^{6+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=2^9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=512+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=516\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=516:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=172\)
Vậy \(x=172\)