1 It is the first time she has read this book.
_ It is the first time + S + has/have + PII
2 He was made to study for the exam by his parents.
_ make + to V
_ Bị động: Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + PII (by........)
3 Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
_ Would you mind + if + clause
4 It takes her three hours to do housework everyday
_ S + spend(s)/spent + time + VIng
=> It take(s)/took + (Smb) + time + To V