a/ ĐKXĐ : `a \ne 0 ; a+3 \ne 0 ; x-3 \ne 0`
`<=>a \ne 0 ; a \ne 3 ; a \ne -3`
b/
`=((a+3)^2)/(2a(a+3)) . (a^2-9-6a+18)/(a^2-9)`
`=(a+3)/(2a) . (a^2-6a+9)/((a+3)(a-3))`
`=((a-3)^2)/(2a(a-3))`
`=(a-3)/(2a)`
c/ `P=0 <=>a-3=0<=>a=3` (ktm)
`P=1 <=>a-3=2a <=>a=-3` (ktm)