a/ x2 + xy + y2 + 1
= [x2 + 2.x.\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 ] + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
= ( x + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x;y
và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)