31. She said that she didn't know where her shoes were.
32. He said that he wouldn't tell anyone.
33. She asked where her umbrella was.
34. Martin asked us how we were.
35. He asked whether/if he had to do it.
36. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
37. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
38. She wanted to know what they were doing.
39. He wanted to know whether/if I was going to the cinema.
40. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
41. She asked me how I knew that.
***
Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng câu kể:
S + said to someone/said/told someone/ says/says to someone + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng Yes/No question:
S + wanted to know/asked/asked someone/wondered + IF/WHETHER + S + V(lùi thì)
Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng WH-question(Why, When, How, Which, What,...)
S + wanted to know/asked/asked someone/ wondered + WH-question + S + V(lùi thì)
***
Cách biến đổi thì của các động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu:
will / shall → would/should
am/ is / are going to → was / were going to
Present simple → Past simple
Present continuous → Past continuous
Past continuous → Past perfect continuous
Present perfect → Past perfect
must → had to
can → could
Cách biến đổi từ chỉ thgian và nơi chốn:
today → that day
tonight → that night
tomorrow → the next day / the following day
yesterday → the day before/ the previous day
ago → before
now → then
this → that
these → those
here → there
