Đọc đoạn trích, trả lời các câu hỏi: “Người Việt Nam ta cần cù thì cần cù thật, nhưng lại thiếu đức tính tỉ mỉ. Khác với người Nhật vốn cũng nổi tiếng cần cù lại thường rất cẩn trọng trong khâu chuẩn bị công việc, làm cái gì cũng tính toán chi li từ đầu, người Việt Nam ta thường dựa vào tính tháo vát của mình, hành động theo phương châm “nước đến chân mới nhảy”, “liệu cơm gắp mắm". Do còn chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của phương thức sản xuất nhỏ và cách sống ở nơi thôn dã vốn thoải mái và thanh thản nên người Việt Nam ta chưa có được thói quen tôn trọng những qui định nghiêm ngặt của công việc…” (Trích Chuẩn bị hành trang vào thế kỉ mới – Vũ Khoan, Ngữ văn 9, Tập hai, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, 2016, tr. 27, 28) a) Chỉ ra phương thức biểu đạt chính. b) Khái quát nội dung của đoạn trích. c) Những thành ngữ “nước đến chân mới nhảy”, “liệu cơm gắp mắm” cho thấy những điểm yếu nào của người Việt Nam trong công việc? d)Từ nội dung đoạn trích, hãy viết một đoạn văn ngắn (khoảng 5 - 7 câu) trình bày suy nghĩ của em về những hành trang cần có để trở thành một công dân tốt.

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10. If I ............. The bus, I will get a taxi instead.A.miss B. will mis C. would miss D. missed 11.They said they ................. very happyA.was B.are C. were D. will be 12. If we ............ by coach, we wouldn’t have got car sick.A. hadn’t gone B. haven’t gone C. went D. go 10. If I ............. The bus, I will get a taxi instead.A.miss B. will mis C. would miss D. missed11.They said they ................. very happyA.was B.are C. were D. will be12. If we ............ by coach, we wouldn’t have got car sick.A. hadn’t gone B. haven’t gone C. went D. go 13.................. this tractor .................. last week?A.Did / buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has / been bought 14................the report ......... yet?A.Was / written B. Has / written C. Did / write D. Has / been written15.Since its beginning in 1930, the Soccer World Cup has grown to be one the most...........spectacularA.factor B.events C. regions D. athletes16.In the 2030 the Football World Cup final tournament.......... in Africa for the first time ever.A.is hold B. is holding C. will hold D. will be held17.The 2012 Olympic Games ............... held in London.A.beB.wasC.wereD.being18.Who ............ the first man on the Moon ?A.wasB.wereC.beD.being19. Did you climb Mount Fansipan when you .............. in Sapa ?A. visitB. visitingC.visitedD.visits20.The people are ....................................................................A.friendlyB.pollutedC.niceD.friend21.The food is ............................................................................A.noisyB.deliciousC.goodD.bad22.The buildings are .....................................................................A.tallB.beautifulC.fastD.long 23. Your father took this photo on holiday, ..................?A. didn't she B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. isn't he 24. Mr. David, _______ comes from England, has never been to Vietnam.A. whom B. who C. that D. whose25. Mary and Peter will be going there again next years,...................... ?A.will they B. won't they C. will not they D.won't Mary and Peter 26The girl ............ the piano is Mary.A. is played B. play C. played D. playing