CÂU I :   đáp ánB

Giải thích: defaulted = vỡ nợ, phá sản

A. failed to pay: không thể trả nợ

B. paid in full: thanh toán đầy đủ

C. had a bad personality: xấu tính

D. was paid much money: được trả nhiều tiền

CÂU II :Each country in the world chooses for itself a city with geographical conditions and a favorable position for the economic, social and cultural development of its country. In other words, each country chooses its own capital, which represents the face and development of the whole country. Like other countries in the world, Vietnam has also chosen Hanoi as its capital, which is one of the two largest economic, political, social, cultural and educational centers of Vietnam. country. It is the place where the state apparatus of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam is concentrated. Not only is the land of economic and political potentials, but Hanoi is also a land of thousands of years of civilization along with famous scenic spots. Hanoi capital is a thousand-year-old capital, since 1010, when the Ly Dynasty king, Ly Cong Uan, decided to leave the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long until now, the capital of Hanoi has just turned a year old. thousand years old. To celebrate its thousand years of civilization, in 2010 Vietnam solemnly held a ceremony to welcome "One thousand years of Thang Long Hanoi" to share with the nation the pride of the thousand-year-old nation. At the same time, it is also a proud statement to countries around the world, that Vietnam is a country with long-standing cultural traditions. It is no coincidence that in the past, Ly Thai To chose Thang Long citadel as the new capital of Vietnam. Thang Long Citadel fully converges both geographically and politically important factors to become the most important place of the country. According to the argument of Ly Thai To, Thang Long citadel was the position of "a dragon coiled with a sitting tiger". right in the south, north, east and west, convenient to look at the river, leaning against the mountain. The terrain is wide but flat, the land is high and flat. If people live here, people will not have to deal with floods, everything will be rich and lush. And throughout Vietnam, Thang Long citadel is the key convergence of the country. And history has proven that the choice of King Ly Thai To was absolutely right, because today, after thousands of years, the old Thang Long citadel and Hanoi today are still the first choice as the capital. the center of the country. The name Hanoi dates back to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The meaning of this name can be explained as follows, Hanoi means the city located in the river, this explanation is suitable with the geographical position of the capital Hanoi, because this is the accretion city. , surrounded by the vast Red River. In the past, Hanoi was also known as Nhi Hanoi River Hanoi is a land accreted by the Red River over many years, the river's alluvium has accumulated on a fertile land, thanks to that, Vietnamese people can live and develop wet rice agriculture. And today, the areas accreted by the Red River in general have become one of the two largest granaries of the country. Today, to enter Hanoi, we will have to cross the Red River by four famous large bridges as follows: Long Bien Bridge, this is the first bridge to cross the Red River, this bridge was built by the French during the French period. In addition, there are three other bridges built by Vietnam in recent years, namely Chuong Duong bridge, Vinh Tuy bridge and Thanh Tri bridge. Hanoi is a major economic, social and cultural center of the Vietnamese nation. Today, on the territory of Hanoi city, there are still vestiges of a long-standing civilization, which are archaeological vestiges. of a long-standing culture, is now kept and displayed at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. That is the place where the kings and mandarins of the Ly Dynasty were located, and today there are still ancient relics such as the dragon head stone statue, symbolizing the development of the Ly Dynasty, along with many other important vestiges. If you ever visit Hanoi, you will witness firsthand the signs of that ancient civilization. Talking about scenic spots, Hanoi capital is really an ideal place for sightseeing and excursions, the most famous being Uncle Ho's Mausoleum. This is the place where the old father, the great leader of the country of Vietnam, sleeps forever. Here, people can enter the mausoleum to visit and pay their respects. Along the grounds of Uncle Ho's mausoleum, there is also Ho Chi Minh Museum, Ho Chi Minh's stilt house and One Pillar Pagoda. Another very interesting place is Hoan Kiem Lake, this is the lake associated with the legend of King Le Loi returning the sword to Long Vuong after defeating the Ming army. On Hoan Kiem lake, there is Turtle tower, next to it is the ancient Ngoc So temple

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