Ta có biến đổi sau :
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-19=\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-19\)
\(=\left(\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-19\right)\)
\(=25+4\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-19\)
\(=4\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+6\)
Vậy từ phương trình ban đầu ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-3x-3=0\\x^2-3x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{3\pm\sqrt{21}}{2};\frac{3\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\right\}\)
