a) 39 - 15 : (x : 2) = 24
15 : x. 2 = 39 - 24
30 : x = 15
x = 30 : 15
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) 720 : [41 − (2x − 5)] = 8,5
41 - 2x + 5 = 720 : 8,5
41 - 2x + 5 = $\frac{1440}{17}$
46 - 2x = $\frac{1440}{17}$
2x = 46 - $\frac{1440}{17}$
2x = $\frac{-658}{17}$
x = $\frac{-658}{17}$ : 2
x = $\frac{-329}{17}$
Vậy x = $\frac{-329}{17}$
c) (5x - 1). 8 - 6 = 106
40x - 8 = 106 + 6
40x = 106 + 6 + 8
40x = 120
x = 120 : 40
x = 3
Vậy x = 3
d) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 10) = 255
(x + 10 + x + 1). [(x + 10 - x - 1) : 1 + 1] : 2 = 255
(2x + 11). 10 = 255. 2
20x + 110 = 510
20x = 510 - 110
20x = 400
x = 400 : 20
x = 20
Vậy x = 20
e) 112 + (42 - x) = 100
42 - x = 100 - 112
42 - x = -12
x = 42 + 12
x = 54
Vậy x = 54