Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
` 1)`
`a) (-3)/7 + 15/26 - (2/13 - 3/7)`
`= (-3)/7 + 15/26 - 2/13 + 3/7`
`= ((-3)/7 + 3/7) + (15/26 - 2/13)`
`= 0 + (15/26 + (-4)/26)`
`= 0 + 11/26`
`= 11/26`
`b) 2. 3/7 + (2/9 - 1 3/7) - 5/3 : 1/9`
`= 6/7 + (2/9 - 10/7) - 5/3 . 9/1`
`= 6/7 + (14/63 + (-90)/63) - 15`
`= 6/7 + (-76)/63 - 15`
`= 54/63 + (-76)/63 - 15`
`= (-22)/63 - 15`
`= (-22)/63 + (-945)/63`
`= (-967)/63`
`c) (-11)/23 . 6/7 + 8/7 . (-11)/23 - 1/23`
`= (-11)/23 . (6/7 + 8/7) - 1/23`
`= (-11)/23 . 2 - 1/23`
`= (-22)/23 + (-1)/23`
`= (-23)/23 = -1`
`d) (377/(-231) - 123/89 + 34/791).(1/6 - 1/8 - 1/24)`
`= (377/(-231) - 123/89 + 34/791).(4/24 + (-3)/24 + (-1)/24)`
`= (377/(-231) - 123/89 + 34/791).(1/24 + (-1)/24)`
`= (377/(-231) - 123/89 + 34/791). 0`
`= 0`
`2)` Tìm `x,` biết:
`a) 2/3. x - 3/2. x = 5/12`
`x. (2/3 - 3/2) = 5/12`
`x. (4/6 + (-9)/6) = 5/12`
` x. (-5)/6 = 5/12`
` x = 5/12 : (-5)/6`
` x = 5/12 . (-6)/5`
`x = (-1)/2`
`b) 2/5 + 3/5. (3x - 3,7) = -53/10`
` 3/5. (3x - 37/10) = -53/10 - 2/5`
` 3/5. (3x - 37/10) = -53/10 + (-4)/10`
` 3/5. (3x - 37/10) = (-57)/10`
` 3x - 37/10 = (-57)/10 : 3/5`
` 3x - 37/10 = (-57)/10 . 5/3`
` 3x - 37/10 = (-19)/2`
` 3x = (-19)/2 + 37/10`
` 3x = (-95)/10 + 37/10`
` 3x = 58/10`
` x = 58/10 : 3`
`x = 58/10 . 1/3`
`x = 29/15`
`c) 7/9 : (2 + 3/4. x) + 5/9 = 23/27`
`7/9 : (2 + 3/4. x) = 23/27 - 5/9`
` 7/9 : (2 + 3/4. x) = 23/27 + (-15)/27`
` 7/9 : (2 + 3/4. x) = 8/27`
`2 + 3/4. x = 7/9 : 8/27`
`2 + 3/4. x = 7/9 . 27/8`
`2 + 3/4. x = 21/8`
`3/4. x = 21/8 - 2`
`3/4. x = 21/8 + (-16)/8`
`3/4. x = 5/8`
`x = 5/8 : 3/4`
`x = 5/8 . 4/3`
`x = 5/6`
`d) (-2)/3. x + 1/5 = 3/10`
`(-2)/3. x = 3/10 - 1/5`
`(-2)/3. x = 3/10 + (-2)/10`
`(-2)/3. x = 1/10`
`x = 1/10 : (-2)/3`
`x = 1/10 . (-3)/2`
`x = (-3)/20`
`e) |x| - 3/4 = 5/3`
`|x| = 5/3 + 3/4`
`|x| = 20/12 + 9/12`
` |x| = 29/12`
`=> x in {29/12; -29/12}`
Vậy `x in {29/12; -29/12}`
`f) |2x - 1/3| + 5/6 = 1`
`|2x - 1/3| = 1 - 5/6`
`|2x - 1/3| = 6/6 + (-5)/6`
`|2x - 1/3| = 1/6`
`=> 2x - 1/3 in {1/6; -1/6}`
`+) 2x - 1/3 = 1/6`
`2x = 1/6 + 1/3`
`2x = 3/18 + 6/18`
`2x = 1/2`
`x = 1/2 : 2`
`x = 1/2 . 1/2`
`x = 1/4`
`+)` `2x - 1/3 = -1/6`
`2x = -1/6 + 1/3`
`2x = (-3)/18 + 6/18`
`2x = 1/6`
`x = 1/6 : 2`
`x = 1/6 . 1/2`
`x = 1/12`
Vậy `x in {1/4; 1/12}`
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