I.
1. A (led to: dẫn tới)
2. B (dump into: đổ vào)
3. A (come up with: nảy ra, nghĩ ra)
4. B (result in: dẫn tới kết quả)
II.
5. Air pollution
6. Radioactive pollution
7. Light pollution
8. Land/Soil pollution
9. Water pollution
10. Noise pollution
11. Visual pollution
12. Thermal pollution
III.
13. won't be/ doesn't take
14. were/ wouldn't wear
IV.
15. If Nick had a map, he could find the way.
16. If I knew her email address, I could send her a letter.
17. If he was a doctor, he could help me.
18. If she wasn't poor, she could send her children to school.
19. If Nam studied hard, he wouldn't fail the exam.