a)
\(X_2\) là \(C_6H_{12}O_6\)
\(X_3\) là \(C_2H_5OH\)
\(X_4\) là \(CH_3COOH\)
\(X_6\) là \(CH_3COONa\)
Các phản ứng xảy ra:
\({({C_6}{H_{10}}{O_5})_n} + n{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{axit}}n{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}\)
\({C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}\xrightarrow{{men}}2{C_2}{H_5}OH + 2C{O_2}\)
\({C_2}{H_5}OH + {O_2}\xrightarrow{{men}}C{H_3}COOH + {H_2}O\)
\(C{H_3}COOH + {C_2}{H_5}OH\xrightarrow{{{H_2}S{O_4},{t^o}}}C{H_3}COO{C_2}{H_5} + {H_2}O\)
\(C{H_3}COO{C_2}{H_5} + NaOH\xrightarrow{{}}C{H_3}COONa + {C_2}{H_5}OH\)
\(C{H_3}COONa + HCl\xrightarrow{{}}C{H_3}COOH + NaCl\)
b)
Các phản ứng xảy ra:
\(A{l_4}{C_3} + 12{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{}}4Al{(OH)_3} + 3C{H_4}\)
\({C_2}{H_4} + {H_2}O\xrightarrow{{axit,{t^o}}}{C_2}{H_5}OH\)
\({({C_6}{H_{10}}{O_5})_n} + n{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{axit}}n{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}\)
\({({C_{17}}{H_{33}}COO)_3}{C_3}{H_5} + 3{H_2}O\overset {axit} \leftrightarrows 3{C_{17}}{H_{33}}COOH + {C_3}{H_5}{(OH)_3}\)
