Đáp án:
`1) (2x-3)^2-4x^2=-15`
`=> (2x-3)^2 -(2x)^2=-15`
`=> (2x-3-2x)(2x-3+2x)=-15`
`=> -3.(4x-3)=-15`
`=> 4x-3=(-15):(-3)`
`=> 4x-3=5`
`=> 4x=5+3=8`
`=> x=2`
`2) x^2-x-12=0`
`=> x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`=> x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0`
`=> (x-4)(x+3)=0`
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)