\(x^2-48x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.24+24^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2=601\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-24=\sqrt{601}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-24=\sqrt{601}\\x-24=-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24+\sqrt{601}\\x=24-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)