a) (2x-1)4=81
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} (2x-1)^4=(3)^4\\ (2x-1)^4=(-3)^4 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} 2x-1=3\\ 2x-1=-3 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} 2x=3+1\\ 2x=-3+1 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} 2x=4\\ 2x=-2 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=4:2\\ x=-2:2 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ x=-1 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-1
b) (x-1)5= -32
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( (x-1)^5=(-2)^5 \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\( (x-1)=-2 \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\( x=-2+1 \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\( x=-1 \)
Vậy x=-1
c) ( 2x-1)6= ( 2x-1)8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x-1)6=(2x-1)8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)8-(2x-1)6=0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)6)[(2x-1)2-1]=0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)6(2x-1+1)(2x+1+1)=0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)62x(2x+2)=0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)6<=>2x(2x-1)=0.\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hoặc 2x=0\(\Rightarrow\)x=0
hoặc 2x+2=0\(\Rightarrow\)2x=-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2:2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-1
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
