Lời giải:
`a)`
`16x^(2)-(4x-5)^2=15`
`⇔16x^(2)-16x^(2)+40x-25-15=0`
`⇔40x-40=0`
`⇔x=1`
Vậy `x=1`
`b)`
`(2x+3)^(2)-4(x-1)(x+1)=49`
`⇔4x^(2)+12x+9-4(x^(2)-1)=49`
`⇔4x^(2)+12x+9-4x^(2)+4-49=0`
`⇔12x-36=0`
`⇔x=3`
Vậy `x=3`
`c)`
`(2x+1)(1-2x)+(1-2x)^2=18`
`⇔(1+2x)(1-2x)+(1-2x)^2=18`
`⇔1-4x^(2)+1-4x+4x^(2)-18=0`
`⇔-4x-16=0`
`⇔-4x=16`
`⇔x=-4`
Vậy `x=-4`
`d)`
`(3x-1)^(2)-(3x-2)^2=0`
`⇔(3x-1-3x+2)(3x-1+3x-2)=0`
`⇔-1(6x-3)=0`
`⇔6x-3=0`
`⇔x=1/2`
Vậy `x=1/2`
Áp dụng HĐT số `3` : `a^(2)-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)`