a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+2\\x=1+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\Rightarrow2x=-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
