a) Ta có :
\(7n+3⋮n\)
Mà \(n⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7n+3⋮n\\7n⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n\)
Vì \(n\in N;3⋮n\Leftrightarrow n\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy =--
b) Ta có :
\(12n-1⋮4n+2\)
Mà \(4n+2⋮4n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n-1⋮4n+2\\12n+6⋮4n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮4n+2\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow4n+2\in N;4n+2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+2=1\\4n+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=\dfrac{-1}{4}\=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy -
