a,
`1/9 . 27^n =3^n`
`1/3^2 . 3^(3.n)=3^n`
`3(3n-2)=3^n`
`->` `3n-2=n`
`->` `2n=2`
`->` `n=1`
b,
`3^-2 . 3^4 . 3^n =3^7`
`->` `3^(-2+4+n)=3^7`
`->` `3^(n+2)=3^7`
`->` `n+2=7`
`->` `n=5`
c,
`2^-1 .2^n + 4.2^n=9.2^5`
`->` `1/2 .2^n + 4.2^n=3^2 .2^5`
`->` `2^n.(1/2 +4)=3^2 .2^5`
`->` `2^n . 9/2 =3^2 .2^5`
`->` `2^(n-1) .9 =9 .2^5`
`->` `n-1=5`
`->` `n=6`
d,
`32^-n .16^n =2048`
`->` `1/32^n .16^n =2^11`
`->` `1/(2^(5.n)) . 2^(4.n)=2^11`
`->` `1/2^n = 2^11`
`->` `2^n . 2^11=1=2^0`
`->` `n+11=0`
`->` `n=-11`