The Egyptian pyramids are ancient stone pyramids in Egypt. A total of 138 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt as of 2008, most serving as tombs for Pharaohs and queens during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. The first known Egyptian pyramids are located in Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. Among them, the Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest, built between 2630 and 2611 BC during the Third Dynasty. This pyramid, as well as the surrounding complex designed by the architect Imhotep, is considered to be the world's oldest monolithic structures. from a few thousand, 20 thousand to 100 thousand people. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are located in Giza, a suburb of Cairo. Some of the pyramids of Giza are considered to be some of the greatest ever built.The Khufu Pyramid at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid and the only ancient world wonder in existence.