`III`
1. I'm really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.
→ I'm looking forward to the upcoming pottery workshop.
Look forward to N/Ving: mong chờ điều gì
2. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn't arrive.
→ The pop star was invited to the chat show, but he didn't arrive.
Câu bị động: S + to be + PII + O(by sb)
3. He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.
→ The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved in the class.
4. The artisans carved figures of lions and unicoms on the top of the box.
→ Figures were carved of lions and unicoms on the top of the box by the artisans.
Câu bị động: S + to be + PII + O(by sb)
5. Don't leave the computer on when you leave.
→ Turn off the computer when you leave.
Turn off: tắt
6. They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner.
→ They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior.
In order to V: để làm gì
7. When I was a child, I usually went to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
→ When I was a child, I used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
Used to V: từng làm gì trong quá khứ
8. Their teacher is making them study hard.
→ They are being made to study hard by their teacher.
