Unit 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
- Từ vựng
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Từ vựng |
Phát âm |
Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
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Harvest |
/ˈhɑː.vɪst/ Hoặc /ˈhɑːr.vəst/ |
(n): mùa vụ (v): thu hoạch |
The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest. |
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Mountain |
/ˈmaʊn.tən/ |
(n): núi |
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. |
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Journey |
/ˈdʒɜː.ni/ |
(n): cuộc hành trình |
It's a two-hour train journey from York to London. |
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Banyan |
/ˈbæn.jæn/ |
(n): cây đa |
My village has a big banyan |
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Bamboo |
/bæmˈbuː/ |
(n): cây tre |
This house is made of bamboo |
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Shrine |
/ʃraɪn/ |
(n): đền thờ |
Many shrines are located in the temples |
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Gather |
/ˈɡæð.ər/ |
(v): gom, nhặt, thu thập |
We gather the rubbish to protect the environment |
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Snack |
/snæk/ |
(n): thức ăn nhẹ |
Fresh or dried fruit makes an ideal snack |
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Instead of |
/ɪnˈsted ˌəv/ |
(pre): thay vì |
Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things? |
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Cattle |
/ˈkæt.əl/ |
(n): gia súc |
Cows and bulls are cattle |
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Westward |
/ˈwest.wəd/ |
(adj): hướng tây |
He went in a westward direction. |
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Parking lot |
/ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˌlɒt/ |
(n): bãi đậu xe |
I left my car in the parking lot and went to the supermarket |
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Highway |
/ˈhaɪ.weɪ/ |
(n): đường quốc lộ |
This highway connects Ha Noi and Hai Phong |
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To pick someone up |
/tuː pɪk ˈsʌm.wʌn ʌp/ |
(phr): đón ai |
Remember to pick me up at 8.00 p.m |
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Airport |
/ˈeə.pɔːt/ |
(n): sân bay |
Noi Bai International Airport is the biggest airport in northern Vietnam |
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Exchange |
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ |
(n): sự trao đổi, sự giao dịch (v): trao đổi, giao dịch |
If you don't like the dress, you can exchange it |
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Maize |
/meɪz/ |
(n): ngô, bắp |
My father grows maize in the field |
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Part-time |
/ˌpɑːtˈtaɪm/ |
(adj) bán thời gian |
Working in cinema is my part-time job |
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Grocery store |
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(n): gian hàng thực phẩm |
I go to the grocery store every day to buy food |
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Nearby |
/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ |
(adj;adv): gần, không xa, bên cạnh |
We stopped at the nearby market to buy some vegetable |
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Passage |
/ˈpæs.ɪdʒ/ |
(n): đoạn văn |
This passage is too difficult to read because there are so many new words. |
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Title |
/ˈtaɪ.təl/ |
(n): đầu đề, tên sách |
I bought so many books that now I can’t remember the titles. |
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Blanket |
/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ |
(n): cái chăn |
The mother wrapped her baby in a blanket. |
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Blind man’s buff |
/ˌblaɪnd.mænz ˈbʌf/ |
(n): trò bịt mắt bắt dê |
Blind man’s buff is a traditional game of Vietnam children |
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Appointment |
/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ |
(n): sự bổ nhiệm, sự hẹn gặp |
I got an appointment with Mr. Kelvin |
|
Waterfall |
/ˈwɔː.tə.fɔːl/ |
(n): thác nước |
Some things in nature, like waterfalls, are beautiful. |
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At least |
/ət liːst/ |
Ít nhất, tối thiểu |
I think this dress costs at least $30 |
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Air conditioner |
/ˈeə kənˌdɪʃ.ən.ər/ |
(n): điều hoà |
The room temperature was controlled by using an air conditioner. |
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Departure |
/dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/ |
(n): sự khởi hành |
The time of departure of this flight is 12.30 |
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Itinerary |
/aɪˈtɪnəreri/ |
(n): cuộc hành trình (adj): thuộc hành trình |
She planned her itinerary carefully 3 weeks before the trip to India |
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Relax |
/rɪˈlæks/ |
(v): thư giãn |
After school, they relaxed by going to the park |
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Gas station |
/ˈɡæs ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ |
(n): trạm xăng |
The car stopped at a gas station to get some more fuel |
- Ngữ pháp
- Câu ước
- Diễn tả mong ước trái với hiện tại: S + wish + V(quá khứ)
Ex: I wish I passed this exam (Nhưng hiện tại thì bị trượt)
I wish I did’t have so much work (Nhưng hiện tại thì đang có rất nhiều việc)
- Diễn tả mong ước trái với quá khứ: S + wish + VII
Ex: I wish I had gone to Bali last week (Nhưng tuần trước không đi Bali)
- Diễn tả mong ước ở tương lai: S1 + wish + S2 + could + V
Ex: I wish I could become a famous single
I wish Harry could go to my party tomorrow
- If only = I wish: Dùng “if only” để nhấn mạnh
Ex: If only I passed this exam
If only I studied hard
- Giới từ chỉ thời gian
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Giới từ |
Cách dùng và ví dụ |
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In (trong) |
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At (vào lúc, lúc) |
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On (vào) |
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Since (từ khi – thường dùng trong thì HTHT) |
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For (trong khoảng thời gian – thường dùng trong thì HTHT) |
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Till/Until (cho đến khi) |
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Before (trước khi) |
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After (sau khi) |
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Between (giữa) |
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Up to (cho đến) |
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During (trong suốt) |
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- Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ hậu quả : So/therefore (vì vậy, vì thế, nên, cho nên) là liên từ diễn tả kết quả của sự việc, hiện tượng
Công thức: So/therefore + mệnh đề
Ex: I drink too much coffee, so/therefore I can’t sleep
The TV didn’t work, so/therefore she took it back to the shop
- Bài tập
Bài 1: Choose the word in each line has different stress pattern.
1. A. bamboo B. blanket C. comment D. entrance
2. A. collection B. hamburger C. pagoda D. encourage
3. A. locate B. admire C. forest D. effect
4. A. invent B. remain C. exchange D. gather
5. A. grocery B. collection C. revision D. decision
Bài 2: Choose the word, which is pronounced differently from the others
1. A.bamboo B. afternoon C. soon D. took
2. A. map B. sand C.water D.bag
3. A. pagoda B. banyan C. gather D. relax
4. A.business B. hamburger C. tomb D. baggy
5. A. public B. music C. use D. Value
Bài 3: Find the one choice that best completes the sentence.
1. After 2 hour's bicycling, we all felt tired and hungry, so we stopped and had a ______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack
2. There is a big old banyan tree at the _________ to the village.
A. door B. gate C. chance D. entrance
3. Be careful! The floor______.
A. has just been polished B. just has been polished
C. has just polished D. just polished
4. The bus stopped at a/an _________ to get some more fuel.
A. airport B. pond C. store D. gas station
5. We started to walk to the village. The______ to the village was tiring but very interesting.
A. voyage B. travel C. going D. journey
6. This is my father. He grows maize on his farm. He is a _________
A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
7. I wish I _______ go to the zoo with my dad
A. can B.could C.might D.may
8. I failed the exam. I wish I ________ hard
A.had study B.studied C. had studied D.have studied
9. I had a wonderful _______ in my friend’s village last summer
A.three month trip B.three-months trip C.three-month trips D.three-month trip
10. There is a river flowing ________ my village.
A. across B. crossing C. into D. through
Bài 4: Rewrite the following sentences without their original meaning
1.She is typing her assignment.
=> Her assignment ......................................................................... ..............................
2.I last saw her three years ago.
=> I haven’t ...................................................................................... ............................
3.The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
=> The lesson ................................................................................. ................................
4.They sell jeans all over the world
=> Jeans ......................................................................................... ...............................
5.People are going to build a new library in the area.
=> A new library ............................................................................... ............................
Bài 5: Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
1. “If only I’d learnt to drive”, Carl said.
A. Carl thinks there are too many drivers on the roads. B. Carl is glad he learnt to drive.
C. Carl wishes he could drive. D. Carl is sorry that he ever learnt to drive.
2. He didn’t write a single card.
A. He wrote only one card. B. He didn’t write even one card.
C. He wrote just a single card. D. He wrote all the cards except one.
3. His father gave him a new bike on his birthday.
A. He bought a new bike on his birthday.
B. His father lent him a new bike on his birthday.
C. His father gave him a new bike as a birthday present.
D. He got a new bike for his father on his birthday.
4. “Let’s go to the jazz concert at the Diamond” he said.
A. He suggested going to the jazz concert. B. He asked to go to the jazz concert.
C. He wanted us to go to the jazz concert. D. He invited us to go to the jazz concert.
5. Alice and Mary are looking for a part-time job in the summer.
A. Alice wants a job and Mary are doing a part-time job.
B. Both Alice and Mary are doing a part-time job.
C. Alice finds a summer part-time job for Mary.
D. Alice is looking for a part -time job and so is Mary.
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-A
Bài 2:
1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-C, 5-A
Bài 3:
1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-D, 6-A, 7-B, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A
Bài 4:
- Her assignment is being typed (by her)
- I haven’t seen her for three years
- The lesson will be explained until all the student understand it (by the teacher)
- Jeans are sold all over the world
- A new library is being built in the area
Bài 5:
1-C, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-D
