1, \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

2, \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

3, \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

4, \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

5, \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)