Enjoy the benefits of stress! Are you looking forward to another busy week? You should be according (1) _________some experts. They argue that the stress encountered in our daily (2) __________ is not only good for us but essential to survival! They say that the response to stress, which creates a chemical called adrenalin, helps the mind and body to act quickly (3) ___________ emergencies. Animals and human beings use it to meet the hostile conditions which exist on the planet. Whilst nobody denies the pressures of everyday life, what is surprising is that we are yet to develop successful ways of dealing (4) ________________ them. Even the experts consider the current strategies to (5) ______________inadequate and often dangerous. They believe that (6) __________ of trying to manage our response to (7) _____________ with drugs or relaxation techniques, we must exploit it. Apparenly, research shows that people (8) __________ create conditions of stress for themselves by doing exciting and risky sports or looking for challenges, cope much better with life's problems. Activities of this type (9) ____________been shown to create a lot of emotion; people may actually cry or feel extremely uncomfortable. But there is a point (10) ___________which they realise they have succeeded and know it was a positive experience. Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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Smart shoes Smart shoes that adjust their size throughout the day could soon be available. A prototype of such a shoe has already been produced and a commercial (1) ___________may be in production within a few years. The shoe contains sensors that constantly (2) ___________ the amount of (3) ___________ left in it. If the foot has become too large, a tiny valve opens and the shoe (4) _________ slightly. The entire control system is about 5 mm square and is (5) _______ inside the shoe. This radical shoe (6)______ a need because the volume of the (7) __________ foot can change by as much as 8% during the course of the day. The system is able to learn about the wearer's feet and (8) __________ up a picture of the size of his or her feet throughout the day. It will allow the shoes to change in size by up to 8% so that they always fit (9) _________. They are obviously more comfortable and less likely to cause blisters. From an athlete's point (10) __________view, the shoes can help improve (11) _______ a little, and that is why the first (12) ________ for the system is likely to be in a sports shoe. Eventually, this system will find a (13) _________ in other household items, from beds that automatically change to fit the person sleeping in them to power tools that (14) _________ themselves to the user's hand for better grip. There is no reason why the system couldn't be (15) ________ for use in hundreds of consumer goods. 1. A. assortment B. version C. style D. variety 2. A. prove B. confirm C. inspect D. check 3. A. room B. gap C. area D. emptiness 4. A. emplifies B. develops C. expands D. increases 5. A. located B. sited C. established D. laid 6. A. detects B. finds C. meets D. faces 7. A. average B. general C. usual D. medium 8. A. build B. pick C. grow D. set 9. A. exactly B. absolutely C. completely D. totally 10. A. in B. by C. for D. of 11. A. achievement B. performance C. success D. winning 12. A. purpose B. exercise C. use D. operation 13. A. function B. part C. way D. place 14. A. shape B. change C. respond D. convert 15. A adapt B. adapting C. adapted D. to adapt Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part 2: (12 points).Read the following text and choose the best phrase from the list A-I given below to fill in each of the spaces. Each correct phrase may be only used once. There are some extra phrases. Write your answers in ‘Your answers’ part. The problems of public speaking For most people, one of the biggest fears in life is having to make a speech, whether at school, at a wedding, or in our business lives. There are several good reasons for this, not least amongst them the fear that no-one will have the slightest interest in what you are saying. If you are on stage, as is often the case with speeches, there's no problem. (1) _____________ you to see the audience, because the lights blind you the moment you step up. The only area of the stage that may have no light whatsoever is the lectern where you put your notes - it will be in total darkness.(2) __________ you probably realise that you have left your glasses at home. (3) __________, you now have to improvise a 40-minute speech based on those few words of your notes you can actually see. It's then that the technical faults start to come into play. First, if you need any, your slides and illustrations won't work. (4) _____________, you'll accidentally push the wrong button and show everything upside down. (5) ________________ , they will show the wrong picture at the wrong time, and even jump a couple! If you're lucky, the lights will fail at this point and the speech will have to be abandoned. (6) ______________ the technical support is excellent, which allows you to make a good and lasting impression. It's important to start well. To fight nerves, it's a good idea to grip the lectern with both hands, but not too tightly, because they have been known to collapse! A. It's at about this time that B. If professionals are in charge C. It's always a good thing D. If it's in your hands E. Fortunately, it is not possible for F. There are times, however, when G. However, if it isn't the case H. Despite having spent ages preparing it I. With this in mind

1. The men ____________________ because it is a holiday. A. don’t work B. won’t work C. haven’t work D. aren’t working 2. Her guests apologized for causing so much _________________ . A. problem B. trouble C. complication D. damage 3. I don’t really___________________winter sports very much. A. deal with B. face up to C. get round to D. go in for 4. Our village had _____________ money available for education that the schools had to close. A. so much B. such little C. so little D. such much 5. ____________ the barrier at the side of the road, the car would have crashed into the valley below. A. But for B. Apart from C. Except for D. Unless 6. ______________opening the door, Jerry found that his house had been broken into. A. With B. At C. During D.On 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following question. He was astonished at his bad luck. A. unhappy B. frightened C. astounded D. amused 8. Despite working in the same office, Mary earns ___________________her boyfriend. A. twice as many as B. twice as much as C. twice as more than D. twice more than 9. Did you see Jonathan this morning? He looked like ______. It must have been quite a party last night. A. death warmed up B. a bear with a sore head C.a dead duck D. a wet blanket 10. - Kate: Your boss looks like the aggressive type. - Jane : ____________________________________ A. Yes, he really wants to get ahead. B. Yes, he’s quite gentle. C. Really? I’ve never seen him lie. D. Right. He’s so quiet.