1/ Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{3}=\dfrac{3t}{4}=k\)
=> \(x=2k;y=\dfrac{3k}{2};t=\dfrac{4k}{3}\)
=> \(xyt=2k\cdot\dfrac{3k}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4k}{3}=4k^3=-108\)
=> \(k^3=-27\Rightarrow k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=\dfrac{3k}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\t=\dfrac{4k}{3}=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-3\right)}{3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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2/ Sửa đề: 3x + 5y+7t = 123
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{5}=\dfrac{4t}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{12,5}=\dfrac{7t}{12,25}\)
A/dung t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{12,5}=\dfrac{7t}{12,25}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7t}{6+12,5+12,25}=\dfrac{123}{30,75}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\cdot6}{3}=8\\y=\dfrac{4\cdot12,5}{5}=10\\t=\dfrac{4\cdot12,25}{7}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
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