a) Ta có:
\(6x^2+5y^2=74\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x^2-4\right)=5\left(10-y^2\right)\) (1)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow6\left(x^2-4\right)⋮5\) và (5,6)=1
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4⋮5\Rightarrow x^2=5k+4\left(k\in N\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-4=5k\) vào (1) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow y^2=10-6k\)
Vì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>0\\y^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5k+4>0\\10k-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{5}< k< \dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(+) Nếu k = 0 \(\Rightarrow y^2=10\) (loại)
(+) Nếu k = 1 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\y=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-2\right)\right\}\)
