1. Sh told him to close the window.

2. He said he was going to change his mobile phone number.

3. Sam asked her whether she had got a change.

4. He wanted to know which program was on VTV3.

5. She said he had been climbing the mountain at 9 a.m the day before.

6. He was told to fill in the form.

7. She said she was working in the garden.

8. They asked me whether he had lost the game.

9. He told her not to wake him up before 8 a.m

10. Mother said to me she would go to the post office anđ post the letter. 

***

Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng câu kể:

S + said to someone/said/told someone/ says/says to someone + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

Ví dụ: She said she was excited about the trip

Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng Wh-question (When, Why, How, What, Which, Why,...)

S + asked/asked someone/wondered/wanted to know + WH-question + S + V(lùi thì)

Ví dụ: She asked her boyfriend what time the football match started.

Cấu trúc REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng Yes/No question:

S + asked/asked someone/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

Ví dụ: Her boyfriend asked her whether she loved him.

Cách biến đổi thì của các động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu:

will / shall      `->`   would/should

am/ is / are going to → was / were going to

Present simple  `->`    Past simple

Present continuous  `->`   Past continuous

Past continuous `->` Past perfect continuous

Present perfect  `->`   Past perfect

must                 `->`   had to

can            `->`    could

Cách biến đổi từ chỉ thgian và nơi chốn:

 today   `->`     that day

tonight  `->`   that night

tomorrow      `->`     the next day / the following day

yesterday  `->`    the day before/ the previous day

ago      `->`         before

now      `->`       then

this     `->`     that

these   `->`     those

here     `->`    there 

6. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

1. She told him: “Close the window!”

→ She told him to close the window

2. He said: “I am going to change my mobile phone number.”

→ He said (that) he was going to change his mobile phone number.

3. Sam asked her: “Have you got a change?”

→ Sam asked her if she had got a change.

4. He wanted to know: “Which program is on VTV3?”

→ He wanted to know which program was on VTV3.

5. She said: “I was climbing the mountain at 9 a.m yesterday.”

→ She said (that) she had been climbing the mountain at 9 a.m yesterday.

6. He was told: “Fill in the form!”

→ He was told to fill the form.

7. She said: “I am working in the garden”.

→ She said (that) she was working in the garden.

8. They asked me: “Did he lose the game?”

→ They asked me if he had lost the game.

9. He told her: “Don’t wake me up before 8 a.m!”

→ He told her not to wake he up before 8 a.m.

10. Mother said to me: “I will go to the post office and post the letter.”

→ Mother said to me (that) she would go to the post office and post the letter.

Cấu trúc: (+) S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì)

                (?) S + asked + O + if + S + V(lùi thì)

Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp mệh lệnh: S + told + O + to-infinitive.

Chúc bạn học tốt. Xin 5 sao và CTLHN.