`text{a) Ta có : n + 22 ⋮ n +1}`
`=> n+ 1+22: n+1`
`text{Vì n+1: n+1 nên 22 : n+1}`
`=> n + 1 ∈ Ư(21)`
`=> n+ 1 ∈ { 1,3,7,21,-1,-3,-7,-21}`
`=> n ∈ { 0 , -2 ,2 ,-4,6 ,-8,20,-22}`
`text{e) Ta có : ( 2n + 23 )⋮ ( n – 1).}`
`=> 2n -2 + 25 ⋮ n -1 `
`=> 25 ⋮ n-1`
`=> n-1 ∈ Ư(25) `
`=> n-1 ∈ { 1 , 5,25 , -1,-5,-25}`
`=> n ∈ { 0 ,2, -4,6 ,26,-24}`