`(x + 7)(3x - 1) = 49 - x^2`
`⇔ (x + 7)(3x - 1) + x^2 - 49 = 0`
`⇔ (x + 7)(3x - 1) + (x + 7)(x - 7) = 0`
`⇒ (x + 7)(3x - 1 + x - 7) = 0`
`⇔ (x + 7)(4x - 8) = 0`
`⇔ (x + 7) . 4(x - 2) = 0`
`⇒` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = -7\\x = 2\end{array} \right.\)
`Vậy S = {2 ; -7}`