Ta có công thức hiện tại hoàn thành
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3
Phủ định
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + not + V3
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + not + V3
Nghi vấn
Question: Have/ has + S + V3?
Answer: Yes, S + have/has + V3.
No, S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau:
Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mới
Already:rồi
Before:trước đây
Ever:đã từng
Never:chưa từng, không bao giờ
For + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)
Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ
I have just decided to start working next week.
He has been at his computer for seven hours.
She hasn’t had any fun a long time.
My father hasn’t played any sport since last year.
I’d better have a shower. I haven’t had one since Thursday.
I don’t live with my family now and we haven’t seen each other for five years.
I have just realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
The train drivers has gone on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
How long have you know each other?
.Have you taken many photographs?
Has she eaten at the Royal Hotel yet?
He has lived here all his life..
Is this the second time he has lost his job?
How many bottles has the milkman left ?