a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0;\forall x,y\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
==--...= \(-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
==--...= \(-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)
==--...= \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< 0,\forall x\\-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
