a) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(16x^2-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(40x-25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(40x=40\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12x+13=49\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12x=36\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{36}{12}=3\)vậy \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(8x^2-4x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-8.\left(-18\right)=4+144=148>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{148}}{8}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{148}}{8}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4};x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
