\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3y^3+27=18y^3\\4x^2y+6x=y^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2xy+3\right)^3-18xy\left(2xy+3\right)=18y^3\\2x\left(2xy+3\right)=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2x}\right)^3-18xy\times\dfrac{y^2}{2x}=18y^3\left(2\right)\\2xy+3=\dfrac{y^2}{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3\left(\dfrac{y^3}{8x^3}-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\\y^3=216x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6x\). Thay vào (2)
\(\Rightarrow24x^3+6x=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4};\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4};\dfrac{9-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
