a) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-4\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-16+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}=8\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\sqrt{x}-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow63-9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\sqrt{x}=-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
sau khi thử lại ta nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-8}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{0}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow xe48\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
