a,Câu a phải tìm nhỉ nhất nhé
\(A=x^2-x-1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Hay \(A\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\) với mọi x
Để \(A=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b/\(B=3x-x^2+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Hay \(B\le\dfrac{17}{4}\) với mọi x
Để \(B=\dfrac{17}{4}\) thì
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...