\(a)37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10\left(37,5-7,5\right)\)
\(=10.30\)
\(=300\)
\(b)35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(35+40\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75-25\right)\left(75+25\right)\)
\(=50.100\)
\(=5000.\)