Đề thi ôn tập Unit 9 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10

Đề thi ôn tập Unit 9 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10

UNIT 9-PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

 

1. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

1.A. energy	B. finally	C. hospital	D. denial
2.A. beautiful	B. consumption	C. offensive	D. aquatic
3.A. orginize	B. picturesque	C. engineer	D. afternoon
4.A. article	B. chemical	C. etiquette	D. Japanese
5.A. employee	B. committee	C. referee	D. absentee
6.A. confusion	B. degraded	C. editor	D.pollutant
7.A. pestiside	B. habital	C. important	D. adventure
8.A. dangerous	B. harmony	C. natural	D. mountaineer
9.A. animal	B. destruction	C. unfriendly	D. solution
10.A. government	B. understand	C. mystery	D. tropical

2. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. In the age of technology, you can take ................. of new applications which are very used for your learning.

A. advantage

B. use

C. effect

D. function

2. There are more and more species that are in danger of ..................

A. extinct

B. extinction

C. death

D. dead

3. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious .................. on the traditional bookshops

A. impact

B. act

C. attack

D. significance

4. Peter, .................. everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent.

A. whom

B. f

C. that

D. A or C

5. One ...................... prepared this report must have a real talent for writing

A. which

B. who

C. f

D. whose

6. Seoul, .................... is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. A or B

7. Consummers have been encouraged to use ............... products.

A. which

B. who

C. f

D. whose

8. Water ................ are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated.

A. pollution

B. pollutants

C. polluted

D. polluting

9. Choose the answer which needs correcting:  The new computer made easier for the students to finish the project

                                                                               A                                   B          C                           D

10. Choose the answer which needs correcting:  Works writing by Shakespear often have an unhappy ending

                                                                                 A             B                                      C                          D

3. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

         Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1) _____ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _____ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _____ increasingly heavy demands on it.

          The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _____ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

1. A. Although	B. Still	C. However	D. Eventually
2. A. alone	B. individual	C. lone	D. only
3. A. development	B. result	C. reaction	D. product
4. A. doing	B. having	C. taking	D. making
5. A. hold	B. maintain	C. keep	D. stay
6. A. last	B.stand	C. go	D. remain

 

4. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

          In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources.

          In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply.

All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming.

          In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.

1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

A. growth              B. speed                  C. problem                     D. pollution

2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

A. development               B. usage      C. population                D. increase

3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?

A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.

B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.

C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.

D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.

4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming?

A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment.

B. First world nations create less population than developing nations.

C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.

D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population.

5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?

A. To compare the standards of their citizens.

B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.

C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon.

D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.

 

5. Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10 points)

1. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ________ for their animals. (WARM)

2. He said “Good morning” in a most ________ way. (FRIEND)

3. The police are interested in the sudden _________ of the valuable paintings. (APPEAR) 
4. Could you _________ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT)

5. It was _________, so they had to drive very slowly. (FOG)

6. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ________ experience for him. (FORGET)

7. I found the visit most _________. (EDUCATION)

8. Traditional _________are a good source of fun and entertainment. (CELEBRATE)

9. The public were angry with the Minister’s _________ to tell the truth about the bribery. (REFUSE)

10. Our house is ____________ by several burglar alarms. (PROTECTION)

 

6. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.

=> They invited _______________________

2. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.

=> It was___________________________________________

3. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.

=> James hasn’t _____________________________________________

4. Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.

=> Mrs. Green is proud of what _____________________.

5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill. àI had to cancel __________________.

 

 

7. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told )

 ® Bill .......................................................................

2. I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since )

® It’s ...............................................................................................

3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that )

® Her book .........................................................

4. “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised )

=> Mike .................................................

5. The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in )

=> The bag ...............................................................

 

8. Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1. When people understand clearly the ....................impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests

 ( environment )
2. Because of ................... , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future ( deforest )
3.                        warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe )

4. Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel

( deplete )

5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ...................( diverse )

6. Air ...................... can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute )

7. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil ....................( fertilize )

8. Oil is also considered to be one of the ......................which make the water unclean ( pollute )
9. The .................... of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy )

10. The threat of contaminated environment is becoming .................... serious ( increase )

 

9. Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:

1. me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in

2. said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the / they

3. active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary

4. advised / my / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest

5. following / they /that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year

 

 

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. 1. D     Nhấn âm 2 còn lại nhấn âm 1

2.A      Nhấn âm 1 còn lại nhấn âm 2

3.A      Nhấn âm 1 còn lại nhấn âm 3

4.D      Nhấn âm 2 còn lại nhấn âm 1

5.B      Nhấn âm 2 còn lại nhấn âm 3

6.C      Nhấn âm 1 còn lại nhấn âm 2

7.B      Nhấn âm 1 còn lại nhấn âm 2

8.D      Nhấn âm 3 còn lại nhấn âm 1

9.A      Nhấn âm 1 còn lại nhấn âm 2

10.B    Nhấn âm 3 còn lại nhấn âm 1

 

2. 1.A      advantage: tận dụng

2.B      of + N => Ngày càng có nhiều loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

3.A      Mua sắm trên Internet đã bắt đầu có tác động nghiêm trọng đến các hiệu sách truyền thống

4.A      Mệnh đề quan hệ, người ở vị trí túc từ => whom     

5.B      prepared là 1 động từ => trước đó là 1 chủ ngữ => who

6.A      Seoul là nơi chốn => which

7.D      sử dụng sản phẩm của ai đó => whose

8.B      Are => số nhiều => những chất ô nhiễm trong nước

9.B      made easier => made it easier    

10.B    writing by  => written by

 

3. 1.C      However                   2.D      only                3.B      result

4.D      making                      5.C      keep               6.A      last

 

4. 1.B      speed

2.B      usage

3.A      Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.

4.C   The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.

5.D      To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.

 

5. 1. warmth                                         2. friendly    

3. disappearance                            4. straighten

5. foggy                                             6. unforgettable 

7. educational                                  8. celebrations        

9. refusal                                           10. protected

 

6. 1. They invited me to go to the concert with them that night.

2. It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings.

3. James hasn’t met Tom since 2008.

4. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son can contribute to the play.

OR: Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes /contributed to the play

5. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness

 

7. 1. Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening

2. It’s 14 years since I last saw my brother

3. Her book which was publised last year became a best seller

4. Mike promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00

5. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later

 

8. 1. environmental                            2. deforestation      

3.global                                             4. depletion 

5. diversity                                       6. pollution  

7. fertility                                          8. pollutants

9. destruction                                  10. increasingly

 

9. 1. Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the tam

2. They said that Alan was the third best in the competition

3. Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates

4. My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest

5. They announced that that device would be produced the following year

CHÚC CÁC BẠN HỌC TỐT <3 HÃY CHIA SẺ VỚI BẠN BÈ CÙNG HỌC NHÉ

 

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