Unit 12 tiếng anh 6

 

UNIT 12: SPORTS AND PASTIMES

I.NEW WORDS:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
pastime	/'pɑ:staim/	N	trò tiêu khiển, sự giải trí	My main pastime is playing soccer.
badminton	/'bædmintən/	N	cầu lông	I like playing badminton very much.
table tennis	/'teibl 'tenis/	n	bóng bàn	Can you play table tennis?
pingpong	/'piɳpɔɳ/	n	bóng bàn	Can you play Ping-Pong?
sporting activity	/'spɔ:tiɳ æk'tiviti/	n	hoạt động thể thao	Do you like sporting activities?
aerobics	/'æroubiks/	n	môn thể dục nhịp điệu	I do aerobics everyday.
time	/taim/	n	lần	I brush my teeth three times a day.
picnic	/'piknik/	n	cuộc dã ngoại	My sister goes on a picnic.
go on a picnic	/gou onə 'piknik /	v	đi dã ngoại	I am going on a picnic this Sunday.
tent	/tent/	n	trại, lều	We need to bring our tent when we go on a picnic.
kite	/kait//	n	diều	My father can make a very colourful kite.
fly the kite	/flai ðə kait	v	thả diều	I often fly the kite on Sunday afternoon.
diary	/'daɪəri/	n	nhật ký	I have a small diary.
fishing	/'fiʃiɳ/	n	câu cá, đánh cá	Do you want to go fishing?
movie	/'mu:vi/	n	phim, điện ảnh	I love movies so much.
go to the movies	/gou tu the 'mu:viz /	v	đi xem phim (= go to the cinema hoặc go to the pictures)	I usually go to the movies at weekend.
rope	/roup	n	dây thừng, dây chão	I need a metre of rope.
skip	/skip/	v	nhảy qua, bỏ qua	Do you want to skip rope?
swim	/swim/	v	bơi	He can swim very fast.
go camping	/gou kæmpiɳ/	v	đi cắm trại	Why don't we go camping?
wear	/weə/	v	mặc (quần áo). đeo (kính), đội (mũ) mạng (giầy, dép)	She wears a new hat.
jog	/ʤɔg/	v	chạy đều, chạy bộ	She jogs every morning.
once	/wʌns/	adv	một lần	I visit my sister once a week.
twice	/twais/	adv	hai lần	I visit my sister twice a week.
three times	/θri: taimz/	adv	ba lần	I go to London three times a month.
How often	/'hau often/	adv	bao lâu ... một lần, thường xuyên ... như thế nào	How often do you go to the cinema?
usually	/'ju:ʒuəli/	adv	thường thường, thường xuyên	I usually play soccer on Sunday afternoon.
often	/'ɔ:fn/	adv	thường thường, thường xuyên	My mother often goes to work by car.
occasionally	/ə'keiʤnəli/	adv	thỉnh thoảng	He occasionally visits us.
sometimes	/'sʌmtaimz/	adv	thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi	She sometimes goes to school on foot.
never	/'nevə/	adv	chưa bao giờ	She never goes to school on foot.
always	/'ɔ:lwəz/	adv	luôn luôn	I always get up early.
seldom	/'seldəm/	adv	hiếm khi, ít khi	He seldom gets up early.
rarely	/'reəli/	adv	hiếm khi, ít khi	She rarely smiles.

II.GRAMMAR:

1. Hỏi và trả lời ai, người nào chơi môn thể thao gì?

	Which sports + do/does + S + play? ð S + V + sport (môn thể thao)

 

 

 

 

 

Ex: Which sports do you play? – I play soccer and tennis.

2. Hỏi và trả lời về sự thường xuyên: How often.

	How often + do/does + S + play?                                 sometimes ð            S +             often      + V chia động từ + …                                 usually …

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Để trả lời với câu hỏi “how often” chúng ta có thể dùng các trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên như: often, usually, sometimes … hoặc các từ sau: Once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (3 lần), four times (4 lần) …

Ex: How often do you go to school? – I go to school 5 days a week.

3. Trạng từ tần suất.

- Trạng từ tần suất dùng để diễn đạt mức độ đều đặn hoặc thường xuyên của hành động.

100%                     Always (luôn luôn)                                 Usually (thường thường)                                 Often, frequently (thường xuyên)                                 Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi)                                 Seldom, rarely (hiếm khi, ít khi) 0%                          Never, not ever (không bao giờ)

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Vị trí: Trạng từ tần suất đứng:

          - Trước V thường.

          - Sau “to Be.”

          - Giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính

Ex: I always go to church on Sunday.

          Lan is often tired.

          I have never gone to Ha Noi.

III.EXCERCISE:

I. Multiple choice:

1. Listen to music is their favorite ___________.

A. sport             B. pastime           C. food            D. time

2. ___________ is very good for your heath.

A. Jogging           B. Washing          C. Looking         D. Drinking

3. Which sports do you play, Trung ? – I play ______________.

A. badminton         B. swimming          C. jogging          D. aerobic

4. The boys are playing _____________ in that room.

A. soccer           B. camping           C. video games      D. volleyball

5. The boys are playing _________________ in that room.

A. doing            B. driving            C. playing          D. flying

6. She often listens to music in her _____________ .

A. free time          B. weekend           C. week           D. time

7. My brother _________goes fishing, once or twice a month.

A. always           B. sometimes         C. usually          D. sometimes.

8. The man _____________ travels by bus. He walks to work.

A. always           B. sometimes         C. usually          D. never

9. My sister ___________ late for school.

A. is never          B. never is             C. is not never      D. never is not

10. How _____________ do you go camping, Sang ?

A. much            B. many             C. often           D. old

11. Which sports ________________? – I play soccer.

A. do you do         B. do you play         C. does he do       D. do they play

12. What do you do ___________? – I watch TV.

A. in your class       B. in the park          C. in your free time   D. on your free time

13. I often go swimming when it's ____________.

A. hot              B. cold              C. cool            D. very cold

14. Tam is playing soccer now. He _______________ soccer every Sunday.

A. play              B. playing            C. plays           D. to play

15. They _______________ camping.

A. go sometimes      B. sometimes go       C. sometimes going   D. sometimes goes

KEY:

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B

II. Complete the passage:

favorite    eats    have       has

engineer     to     with       often

Khang's uncle is an (1) __________. Every morning, he gets up at 7.00 and goes (2) __________ work by motorbike. He usually (3) _____________ breakfast and lunch at work. Sometimes he goes out to (4) _____________ lunch with his friends. His (5) ______________ sports is soccer. He (6) ____________ watches soccer on TV. Every Sunday, he plays soccer (7) ____________ Khang and friends in the park.

KEY:

1. Engineer
2. To
3. Has
4. Have
5. Favorite
6. Often
7. with

III. MAKE QUESTIONS "HOW OFTEN..." :

1. She goes jogging once a week.

=> .......................................................................................?

2. They often go to the park.

=> ....................................................................................... ?

3. She plays tennis every day.

=> ........................................................................................ ?

4. I play badminton twice a week.

=>........................................................................................ ?

5. They never go camping.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

6. They go swimming every weekend.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

7. Mary plays ropes with Daisy three times a week.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

8. Mary is playing ropes with Daisy.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

9. My brother listens to music every day.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

10. My grandfather goes fishing once a week.

=> ......................................................................................... ?

KEY:

1. How often does she go jogging ?
2. How often do they go to tho the park ?
3. How often does she play tennis ?
4. How often do you play badminton ?
5. How often do they go camping ?
6. How often does Mary play ropes with Daisy ?
7. How often does she go jogging ?
8. What is Mary doing?
9. How often does your brother listen to music ?
10. How often does your grandfather go fishing ?

IV. Put the words in the correct order:

1. Vy / does / often / What / have / breakfast / for ?

=> .....................................................................................................................

2. usually / on / do / Mondays / you / to / go / school.

=> .................................................................................................................

3. Mary / two / and / milk / glasses / Tom / of / want.

=> ................................................................................................................

4. often / she / go / does / How / movies / to / the ?

=> ................................................................................................................

5. twice / Miss Lan / listens / music / week / a / to.

=> ............................................................................................................

6. She / never / with / camping / goes / her / friends.

=> ..................................................................................................................

7. Hung / What / does / do / free time / in / his ?

=> ..................................................................................................................

8. games / play / video / I / often.

=> ..................................................................................................................

9. the / Look ! / is / car / coming

=> ..................................................................................................................

10. the / playing / Listen ! / they / piano / are.

=> ..................................................................................................................

KEY:

1.What does Vy often have for breakfast?

2. Do you usually go to school on Mondays?

3.Mary wants Tom two glasses of milk.

4.How often does she go to the movie?

5.Miss Lan listens to music twice a week.

6.She never goes camping with her friend.

7.What does Hung do in his free time?

8.I often play video games.

9.Look! The car is coming.

10.Listen! They are playing the piano.

V.Reading comprehension and answer the questions:

1. Mai __________________ her teeth. (brush)

2. Ba and Lan sometimes _______________ to the zoo on Sunday. (go)

3. He ___________________________ to music now. (listen)

4. Peter ________________ eating fish. (not like)

5. Miss. Thu usually __________________ some vegetables.

6. __________ his mother often _________________ any bananas? (have)

7. They __________________ stories at the moment. (read)

8. Listen ! Mai and Lan _______________________ TV. (watch)

9. I _________________________ beer now. (not drink)

10. ____________ you ___________ up early every day? (get)

11. My friend usually ______________ TV on Monday. (watch)

12. That girl _____________________ the dishes at this time. (not wash)

13. My grandmother never _______________ books every night. (read)

14. Look ! the bus ________________________ (come)

15. Mary and Tom _________________ English at present. (not speak)

KEY:

1. Mai __brushes________________ her teeth. (brush)

2. Ba and Lan sometimes ______go_________ to the zoo on Sunday. (go)

3. He ______________is listening_____________ to music now. (listen)

4. Peter ____doesn’t like____________ eating fish. (not like)

5. Miss. Thu usually _____eats_____________ some vegetables.(eat)

6. _________Does_ his mother often _____have____________ any bananas? (have)

7. They __________are reading________ stories at the moment. (read)

8. Listen ! Mai and Lan ____are watching___________________ TV. (watch)

9. I _________am not drinking________________ beer now. (not drink)

10. _____DO_______ you ___GET UP________ up early every day? (get)

11. My friend usually ______WATCHES________ TV on Monday. (watch)

12. That girl ________ISN’T WASHING_____________ the dishes at this time. (not wash)

13. My grandmother never __READS_____________ books every night. (read)

14. Look ! the bus _____IS COMING___________________ (come)

15. Mary and Tom ___AREN’T SPEAKING______________ English at present. (not speak)

 

Bài viết gợi ý: