B1 :
a, I x - 5 I = 4
=> x - 5 = +-4
TH1: x - 5 = 4 TH2 : x - 5 = - 4
x = 4 + 5 x = -4 + 5
x = 9 x = 1
Vậy x thuộc { 9 ; 1 }
b, I 1 - x I = 7
=> 1 - x = +- 7
TH1 : 1 - x = 7 TH2 : 1 - x = - 7
x = 1 - 7 x = 1-(-7)
x = -6 x = 8
Vậy x { -6 ; 8 }
B2:
a, ( - 38) + 5 + ( - 15) + 38
= [(-38 ) + 38] + [ 5 + ( - 15 ) ]
= 0 + -10
= -10
B, -4 + ( - 456 ) + (-6) + 456
= [(-456) + 456] + [( - 4 ) + (-6)]
= 0 + -10
= -10
C. 248 + (-12) + 2064 + ( -236 )
= [248 +(- 12)] +2064 + ( -236 )
= 236 + 2064 + ( -236 )
= [236 + ( - 236 )] + 2064
= 0 + 2064
= 2064