1) \(x+\dfrac{30}{100}x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+30x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-72+32x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=77+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=149\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
