a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)và \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{4.2}{9.2}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)>\(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{13}{18}\) (vì \(8>13\))
- Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{13}{18}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{15}{7}\)và \(-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :\(-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-15.5}{7.5}=\dfrac{-75}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{75}{35}< \dfrac{-42}{35}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6.7}{5.7}=\dfrac{-42}{35}\) (vì - 75>-42)
- vậy \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{278}{37}\)và \(\dfrac{287}{46}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{278}{37}=\dfrac{278.46}{37.46}=\dfrac{12788}{1702}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12788}{1702}>\dfrac{10286}{1702}\)
\(\dfrac{287}{46}=\dfrac{287.37}{46.37}=\dfrac{10286}{1702}\) (vì 12788>10286)
- vậy \(\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{10286}{46}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{157}{623}\)và \(-\dfrac{47}{213}\)
\(-\dfrac{157}{623}=\dfrac{-157.213}{623.213}=\dfrac{-33441}{132699}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33441}{132699}< \dfrac{-29281}{132699}\)
\(\dfrac{-47}{213}=\dfrac{-47.623}{213.623}=\dfrac{-29281}{132699}\) (vì -33441<-29281)
-vậy \(-\dfrac{157}{623}< -\dfrac{47}{213}\)
