a, \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)