xét pt \(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-3=0\) (1)
từ (1) có \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-\left(2m-3\right)\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-2m+1-2m+3\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-4m+4\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2>0\forall me2\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\left(1\right)\) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\forall me2\)
có vi - ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
theo bài ra ta có \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(2m-3\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-8m+12-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-8m-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m-9=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
từ (2) có \(\Delta'=\left(-8\right)^2-4.\left(-9\right)=64+36=100>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=10\)
vì \(\Delta'>0\) nên pt (2) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\dfrac{8+10}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2};m_2=\dfrac{8-10}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( TM \(\forall me2\))
vậy \(m_1=\dfrac{9}{2};m_2=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) là các giá trị cần tìm
