Đáp án đúng:
Giải chi tiết:\(\begin{array}{l}a)\,\,\,\left( {279 - 1987} \right) + \left( { - 18 + 1987 - 279} \right)\\ = 279 - 1987 - 18 + 1987 - 279\\ = \left( {279 - 279} \right) + \left( {1987 - 1987} \right) - 18\\ = \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - 18\\ = - 18.\\\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\, - \left( {3251 + 415} \right) - \left( { - 2000 + 585 - 251} \right)\\ = - 3251 - 415 + 2000 - 585 + 251\\ = \left( { - 3251 + 251} \right) - \left( {415 + 585} \right) + 2000\\ = - 3000 - 1000 + 2000\\ = - 4000 + 2000\\ = - 2000\end{array}\)