Unit 16 tiếng anh 6

UNIT 16: MAN AND ENVIRONMENT

I.NEW WORDS:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
animal	/'æniməl/	n	động vật, con vật	There are many kinds of animal in this zoo.
plant	/plɑ:nt/	n	thực vật, cây	Do you know this plant?
plant	/plɑ:nt/	v	trồng	What are you planting?
plants and animals	/plɑ:nts ænd 'æniməlz/	n	động thực vật	There are various kinds of plants and animals here.
environment	/in'vaiərənmənt/	n	môi trường	We have to protect our environment.
buffalo	/'bʌfəlou/	n	con trâu	He has a buffalo.
cow	/kau/	n	bò cái	They raise many cows.
chicken	/'tʃikin/	n	gà, thịt gà	My uncle raises some chickens.
land	/lænd/	n	đất	His land is very large.
cart	/kɑ:t/	n	xe bò, xe ngựa	There is a cart over there.
pull	/pul/	v	kéo	This cow has to pull the cart.
plow	/plau/	n/v	cái cày (n), cày (v)	I have never seen any plow.
plough	/plau/	n/v	cái cày (n), cày (v)	He has to plough before planting seeds.
produce	/prə'dju:s/	v	sản xuất	People produce a lot of goods every year.
grow	/grou/	v	trồng, phát triển, tăng trưởng	They grow a lot of rice here.
burn	/bə:n/	v	đốt	Many people still burn forest everyday.
cut	/kʌt/	v	đốn, cắt	He cuts my hair.
destroy	/dis'trɔi/	v	tàn phá, phá hủy	We can't destroy forest anymore.
danger	/'deinʤə/	n	nguy hiểm	Is there any danger here?
be in danger	/bi: in 'deinʤə/	v	lâm nguy	Many animals are in danger.
Asia	/'eiʃə/	n	Châu Á	My country is in Asia.
Asian	/'eiʃn/	adj	thuộc về Châu Á	He looks like Asian people.
pollution	/pə'lu:ʃn/	n	sự ô nhiễm	Water pollution is becoming more serious now.
pollute	/pə'lu:t/	v	làm ô nhiễm	People should not pollute their environment.
coal	/koul/	n	than	Coal can be used for cooking.
gas	/gæs/	n	hơi, khí đốt thiên nhiên	Gas is more expensive than coal.
power	/'pauə/	n	điện	They sometimes cut power in the Summer.
light	/lait/	n	đèn (điện)	My father bought a new light yesterday.
faucet	/'fɔ:sit/	n	vòi nước (tiếng Anh Mỹ)	She always turns off the faucet after washing clothes.
tap	/tæp/	n	vời nước (tiếng Anh Anh)	I have changed a new tap.
trash	/træʃ/	n	rác	Don't throw trash on the street.
trash can	/træʃ kæn/	n	thùng rác	Please put rubbish in the trash can.
waste	/weist/	v	phung phí, lãng phí	Don't waste your money on that game.
waste	/weist/	n	chất thải, vật dư thừa	There is much waste along the street.
waste food	/weist fu:d/	n	thức ăn thừa	We can use waste food for feeding pigs.
waste paper	/weist 'peipə/	n	giấy vụn	We should collect waste paper.
scrap	/skræp/	n	mảnh nhỏ, kim loại vụn	Be careful with these scraps.
metal	/'metl/	n	kim loại	This table is made from metal.
scrap metal	/skræp 'metl/	n	kim loại phế thải	They earn money by collecting scrap metal.
plastic	/'plæstik/	n	nhựa, chất dẻo	This chair is made from plastic.
air	/eə/	n	không khí	I like fresh air in countryside.
rule	/ru:l/	n	quy tắc, phép tắc	You need to follow the rule.
wild	/waild/	adj	hoang dã	Do you like wild nature?
wild animal	/waild 'æniməl/	n	thú rừng	I saw a wild animal yesterday.
wild flower	/waild flauə/	n	hoa dại	This wild flower is very beautiful.
pick	/pik/	v	hái, nhặt	They are picking ripen tomatoes.
damage	/'dæmiʤ/	v	làm hư hại	The storm damages many houses.
damage	/'dæmidʤ/	n	sự hư hại, thiệt hại	The storm causes a lot of damages.
throw	/θrou/	v	ném, quăng	You shouldn't throw trash through the window.
keep off	/ki:p ɔ:f/	v	tránh xa	You should keep off that dog.
save	/seiv/	v	tiết kiệm, cứu	We need to save power.
collect	/kə'lekt/	v	thu nhặt, sưu tập	I often collect stamps.
collection	/kə'lekʃn/	n	sự thu nhặt, bộ sưu tập	I have a stamp collection.
leave	/li:v/	v	bỏ	Don't leave your key here.
switch off	/switʃ ɔ:f/	v	tắt (tắt đèn, tivi, đài,...)	Can you switch off the TV, please?
switch on	/switʃ on/	v	bật (bật đèn, tivi, đài,...)	Can you switch on the TV, please?
turn off	/tə:n ɔ:f/	v	tắt (tắt đèn, tivi, đài,...)	Turn off the light before going out.
turn on	/tə:n on/	v	bật (bật đèn, tivi, đài,...)	Can you turn on the radio?
drip	/drip/	v	nhỏ giọt	Water is dripping from the ceiling.
recycle	/ri'saikl/	v	tái chế	We can recycle waste paper.

II.GRAMMAR:

1. Cách sử dụng A few . a little. ( một vài, một ít)

- A few: Dùng trước các danh từ số nhiều đếm được.

- A little: dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.

2. Hỏi và trả lời với WHY (tại sao).

Why + do/does (not) + S + Vo?

ð Because + S + V chia động từ …

Ex: Why do you need on umbrella? Tại sao bạn cần 1 cái dù?

Because it is rainny. Bởi vì trời mưa.

Why don’t you go to the zoo with us? – Because I don’t have time.

3. Câu mệnh lệnh.

Vo + O / giới từ.

Don’t + Vo + O

- Câu mệnh lệnh dùng để sai khiến hay đề nghị, có 2 loại: câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định, câu mệnh lệnh phủ định.

EX: Open the door. Hãy mở cửa ra.

Don’t make so much noise. Đừng làm ồn nữa.

4. SHOULD (nên).

- Should dùng để khuyên ai làm gì.

- Should not = shouldn’t. (không nên)

S + should/ shouldn’t + Vo

Ex: You should do morning execises. Bạn nên tập thể dục.

You shouldn’t come late. Bạn không nên đến trễ.

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁCH DÙNG MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC

Be going to + Vo

Can / must / should + Vo

Feel + Adj.

Let’s + Vo

Like + To Vo / N / Ving.

Want / need + To Vo / N

What about + Ving.

Why don’t we + Vo.

Would like / Would you like + To Vo/ N

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP THÌ

1. Thì hiện tại đơn

_(Với “be”)

+ S + Am / is / are.

- S + Am / is / are + not

? Is/ are + S ?

(với Động từ khác)

+ S + Vo/ Vs / Ves.

- S + do/does + not + Vo

? do/does + S + Vo?

Every, always, sometimes, usually, today, never, often

….

_(Với HAVE)

+ S + Have/ Has

- S + don’t/ doesn’t + Have

? Do/ does + S + Have?

2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

S + am/is/are + Ving

S + am/is/are + not + Ving

Is/are + S + Ving ?

Listen!, Look!, Hurry up!, now, up to now, at present, at the moment, right now …

3. Thì tương lai gần.

S + am/is/are + going to + Vo

S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vo

Is/are + S + going to + Vo ?

Tomorrow, tonight …

III.EXCERCISE:

Bài 1: Tìm từ không cùng nhóm với các từ khác.

1. a. buffalo b. cow c. chicken d. egg

2. a. trash b. pollution c. pick d. danger

3. a. bottle b. recycle c. packet d. box

4. a. save b. water c. collect d. leave

5. a. little b. house c. field d. cart

Đáp án

1d 2c 3b 4b 5a

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.

6. There isn't .... rice in the bowl.

a. a few b. a little c. much d. some

7. He .... a hot drink.

a. want b. is wanting c. need d. needs

8. .... damage trees and flowers.

a. Not b. Should c. Shouldn't d. Don't

9. Keep .... the grass.

a. of b. off c. to d. far

10. We .... eat healthy food.

a. want b. don't want c. should d. shouldn't

Đáp án

6c 7d 8d 9b 10c

Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai.

11. We are wasting too few water and power. A B C D

12. How many rice does he produce? A B C D

13. They fly their kites at the moment. A B C D

14. People should pollute the land, the rivers and the oceans. A B C D

15. Why are we doing to our environment? A B C D

Đáp án

11c 12a 13a 14b 15a

Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.

Phong's uncle works in the fields all day. He is a (16).... . He has some paddy fields and he produces a lot of rice. Near his house, he has a (17).... garden and he grows some vegetables. He also has some (18).... trees. They produce a lot of fruits. Mr. Hai has some animals. He has a few cows. They produce a little (19).... . He has some (20).... . They produce a lot of eggs. He also has some pigs.

16. a. engineer b. doctor c. gymnast d. farmer

17. a. small b. high c. tall d. thick

18. a. fruit b. fruits c. flowers d. lemons

19. a. water b. coffee c. milk d. soda

20. a. kitchen b. kitchens c. chicken d. chickens

Đáp án

16d 17a 18a 19c 20d

Bài 5: Tìm từ có phát âm ở phần gạch chân khác với các từ còn lại.

1. a. damage b. paper c. danger d. waste

2. a. wet b. egg c. destroy d. metal

3. a. river b. milk c. pick d. wild

4. a. buffalo b. produce c. cut d. gulf

5. a. recycle b. empty c. paddy d. country

Đáp án

1a 2c 3d 4b 5a

Bài 6: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.

6. Look! That boy .... trash on the street.

a. leave b. leaves c. is leaving d. is going to leaving

7. Theyare cutting .... a lot of trees.

a. up b. down c. off d. to

8. Theanimals are in .... .

a. danger b. beauty c. dangerous d. beautiful

9. ....Vietnam, we recycle many things.

a. At b. On c. In d. From

10. He.... pick flowers.

a. should not b. shoulds not c. don't should d. doesn't should

Đáp án

6c 7b 8a 9c 10a

Bài 7: Tìm lỗi sai.

11. There are only a little students at school today. A B C D

12. How much potatoes are there on the table? A B C D

13. The world need more food because there are more people. A B C D

14. We shouldn't collect empty bottles and cans and recycle them. A B C D

15. Not burn too much coal, oil and gas. A B C D

Đáp án

11b 12a 13a 14a 15a

Bài 8: Khẳng định sau là True, False hay No information (chưa có thông tin).

Miss Lee: John, can you tell me about things we should do to our environment?

Bill: Hmm, we can use our bikes as much as possible. We shouldn't use our cars. We should travel by trains, buses, ...Miss Lee: What about in the home? What's different in the kitchen?

Bill: Well, we should save things. We shouldn't throw them away. We should have different bags for different things. One bag has all the empty cans, front the eat food to the cola. The second bag has from cooking oil bottles to lemonade bottles.Miss Lee: And what do we do with these bags? Should we put them into a trash can?Bill: No, we shouldn't. We take them to places where people can collect them. Factories can recycle all these things.

16. We should use our car and bike and shouldn't use trains and buses.