1.
a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=57x^2-150x\)
b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)
\(=31x^2+21y^3\)
2.
a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)
\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
