CÁC CÁCH KẾT HỢP TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
A. SỰ KẾT HỢP TỪ VỚI CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
Động từ | Kết hợp với | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
Do (=accomplish/ carry out) | an assignment = (one’s) homework business (with) one’s best a crossword damage a course history/ economics… an experiment (somebody) good (somebody) harm a job one’s duty one’s hair research someone a favour the shopping wonders/ miracles without (something) wrong | Làm một nhiệm vụ được giao/ làm bài tập Kinh doanh Làm hết sức Chơi ô chữ Gây thiệt hại Học một khóa học Học lịch sử/ kinh tế học … Làm thí nghiệm Bổ ích/ có lợi cho ai Gây hại cho ai Làm một công việc Làm nghĩa vụ/ nhiệm vụ Làm tóc Nghiên cứu Làm giúp ai điều gì Mua sắm Mang lại kết quả kì diệu Làm mà không có cái gì Làm sai | The teacher forces all students to do their assignments before coming to class. Doing business is the key to wealth. Do your best and you will pass the exam. I enjoy doing crosswords in newspaper. The storm has done enormous damage to the town. I want to do a course on first-aid. She wants to do economics intensively. Only after doing thousands of experiments can scientists come to a conclusion. Waking up early really does you good. Staying up late does harm not only to your health but also to your skin. Doing a suitable job brings you both joy and experience. Do your own duty and stop bothering others. Let’s do our hair then go on vacation! To understand intensively about a subject, we need to do lots of researches. Could you do me a favour? She does the shopping everytime she feels sad. Drinking enough water everyday does wonders to your health. Few young people can do without a cellphone. She got mad at me although I did nothing wrong. |
Make (= produce/ manufacture) | an appointment an attempt = an effort an announcement the bed a cake changes a choice a decision = up one’s mind a comment a complaint a comparison a contribution a difference a distiction an excuse a fuss (= kick up a fuss) a law a mistake money progress a plan a phone call preparations for a profit a promise a speech noise a start a suggestion a will use of | Thu xếp một cuộc hẹn Cố gắng, nỗ lực Thông báo Dọn giường Làm bánh Thay đổi Chọn lựa Quyết định Nhận xét Phàn nàn, than phiền So sánh Đóng góp vào Tạo sự khác biệt Tạo sự khác biệt/ tương phản Viện cớ Cằn nhằn, tức giận về cái gì Thông qua đạo luật Mắc sai lầm Kiếm tiền Tiến bộ Vạch kế hoạch Gọi điện thoại Chuẩn bị cho Thu lợi nhuận Hứa hẹn Đọc bài diễn văn Làm ồn Khởi hành/ bắt đầu Đề nghị Làm di chúc Sử dụng | I has made an appointment with Mr. Smith. She had made great attempt but then failed to pass the exam. Quite, please! I have an announcement to make! Make the bed for our guests, Mary! Let’s make a cake for the party tonight. Sometimes you need to make changes to life. It’s time to make a choice. It’s high time you made a decision on where to study. She sent me her essay and asked me to make a comment. She is always making complaints. Don’t make comparisons between your ex-boyfriends. He spent his whole life making contributions to science. Whether you do it or not makes no difference. Her strange hair colour makes a distinction. He’s always making excuses for his coming late. He made a fuss about his wife’s coming home late. Vietnam finally made a law about protecting animals. Everyone makes mistakes. Making money isn’t the purpose of life. She makes progress everyday. Let’s make a plan on studying for exam. Making a phone call now is incredibly easy. Don’t forget to make preparations for your daughter’s birthday party. This company makes a huge profit every year. Don’t make a promise if you can’t do it. Being the most successful student, I was asked to make a speech. Stop making noise or else I will punish you. To be successful, you first have to make a start. If you don’t know where to go on vacation, ask your friends to make some suggestions. Having a serious disease, he decided to make a will. You should learn how to make use of your computer. |
Take | a break a chance a taxi Somebody/ something for granted a photo place part in effect exception to something advantage of something notice of something responsibility for something interest in offence one’s time Out the garbage power/ office a pity on somebody a view/ attitude something as a compliment something as an insult some time off work | Nghỉ giải lao Thử vận may Gọi taxi Xem ai/ cái gì là tất nhiên Chụp ảnh Xảy ra Tham gia vào Có hiệu lực Chống lại Tận dụng cái gì Chú ý đến cái gì Chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì Quan tâm đến Thất vọng, phật ý Thong thả, từ từ Đổ rác Nhậm chức Thông cảm cho ai Có quan điểm/ thái độ Xem cái gì như lời khen tặng Xem cái gì như lời sỉ nhục Nghỉ làm dài ngày | Only if you finish this assignment can you take a break. Take a chance and try it! There’s nothing to lose! It’s too far from home! Let’s take a taxi. Do not take your parents’ love for granted. He asked me to take a photo of him. Tet usually takes place in late January or early February. Taking part in social activities makes you more active. The aspirins taken in started to take effect. By all means, Vietnamese still will take exception to that China illegally invades Spratly Islands and Paracel Islands. Take advantage of everything you have. When riding a motorbike you should take notice of traffic lights. Being a leader means that you have to take responsibility for all your decision. He takes interest in everything involving science. He takes offence at everything she does. The flight to Danang has just taken off, the estimated time of arrival is tomorrow’s 11am. Let’s take our time to think about the picnic we will go for tomorrow Being the youngest child in her family, Claire can just help her parents do some simple housework like taking out the garbage or hanging the clothes. There will be a new manager taking power. Take a pity on him please, his dad has just passed away. He took a bad attitude right on the first day going to work. I will take your comment as a compliment. Your words may unconciously be taken as an insult. Take one day off work. Take four months off work… |
Have | difficulty (in) doing something done with something a problem a go/ a try a sweet tooth a dream/ nightmare about a reservation a baby have an abortion on a diet an argument/ a quarrel | Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì Hoàn thành một cái gì đó không dễ chịu Có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn Thử Hảo ngọt Mơ/ gặp ác mộng về Đặt trước Sinh em bé Phá thai Ăn kiêng Cãi cọ | Freshmen usually have difficulty in catching up with the professors. Let’s have done with this silly argument. Do you have any problem with this decision? Don’t be afraid! Have a try! My son has a very sweet tooth. If I let him, he can eat candies for breakfast. Last night I had an awful nightmare about seeing a ghost. However, I couldn’t remember clearly how the look of the ghost was. I am terribly sorry for not having a reservation for tonight now that I think that Hon Ngoc Vien Dong Restaurant was fully booked. Lien was allowed to take four months off work by the manager by reason of having a baby. My brother-in-law admitted to having abortion on an expectant mother. He will take all the responsibility for this act. Lien has no longer had a balance diet since she got in shape. The children were accustomed to that their parents often have the fierce quarrels. |
Get | a divorce from somebody ready a degree = a diploma a cold lost = lose one’s way a splitting headache dressed get out of breath one’s hair cut married to somebody | Ly dị với ai Chuẩn bị sẵn sàng Nhận được bằng Bị cảm lạnh Lạc đường Đau đầu như búa bổ Mặc quần áo Mệt đứt hơi Đi cắt tóc Kết hôn với ai | Cuong made a decision to get a divorce from Nguyet on account of her flirtatiousness. I always get ready to take a non-stop flight to Ho Chi Minh City. Mr Bush got a degree in Town Planning in 1989. After walking in the rain yesterday, I got a cold, which made my mother deeply worried. We are going in the right direction or getting lost ? I think that we should ask for directions. His lack of knowledge of health always makes him get a splitting headache. You had better get dressed and comb hair. Henry will be here soon. After running around Hoan Kiem lake to take exercise, I often get out of breath. Jenny has very beautiful shoulder-length hair. I want to know where she got her hair cut. Perhaps, that Victoria decides to get married to Han is a fucking stupid mistake, Han is not only a horrible man but also a reckless driver. |
Pay | attention to a compliment a visit to somebody a fine by credit card cash interest tribute to the bill the price your respects | Chú ý đến Khen Đến thăm ai Nộp tiền phạt Trả bằng thẻ tín dụng Trả bằng tiền mặt Trả tiền lời Bày tỏ lòng kính trọng Thanh toán chi phí Trả giá đắt Kính trọng | Don’t talk in class! Pay attention to what I say! It seems hard for him to pay a compliment. It has been a long time since the last time you paid a visit to your parents. I'd rather pay a fine than apologize. You may choose to pay by credit card, instead of cash or check. Should I finance or pay cash for a vehicle? They must pay interest on the money that they borrow. You must pay tribute to your teachers. You can pay the bill online. Oh, my head! I am paying the price for drinking too much last night. Pay your respects for those who have fallen and fought for our country. |
