Forms of the verbs : V-ing / To - Infinitive / Bare - Infinitive
1. Don’t forget (lock)…….……….the door before going out
2. She suggested (go)………………to the cinema .
3. A big dog made a little girl …......…….. ( cry )
4. You don’t let your younger brother (see) ………… this present .
5. He advised me (not sit)……………….. ..near the window .
6. We are trying ……………. the report on time . ( finish )
7. I didn’t like her so I turned left to avoid (meet)….…………. .. her .
8. Have you finished (read)..……………… the book I lent you last week ?
9. Whenever they meet each other, they stop ……………….. ( talk )
10. It stopped (rain) ………………. we could go out .
11. He continued ( talk ) …………… , she kept ……………….. ( laugh )
12. Nam likes (listen)………………….. to music in the evening .
13. After driving course , he will be able (drive) …………… a car .
14. The tourist needs (find)…………….. the police station because he’s lost money .
15. My mother is busy (cook)…………….every day. 16. I don’t enjoy (play)………........……basketball
17.After filling the form, please ……...............…… it back to me . (bring)
18.We are glad …………................…. you that we are going to have interesting activities. (tell)
20.The police don’t allow anyone …………...............……out of the room .(go)
21.Whenever we met, Jack avoided (look) ……...................………. at me
22.Alice needs (find) …….....................….another job. Her present company is going out of business.
23.I hope (write) …………................. my autobiography before he dies. Do you think anyone would read it ?
24.My lawyer advised me not (say) ……...................……..anything further more about accident.
25.You should plan (arrive) …………............….. at the stadium early or you won’t be to get good seats.
26.My mom asked me (pick) ……….......…… up some eggs at the supermarket on my way home from work.
27. Nobody has offered (buy) ……….........….the house next door, so I think they’re going to lower the price.
28.The city council agreed (accept) ……...……… the architect’s proposed design for a new parking garage.
29.John was trying (unlock)……….........………. the door with the wrong key.
30.The children prefer (watch) ………..........…….. TV to (read) ………………
31.Lillian prefers (walk) ………..............……….to taking the bus.
32. Tim prefers (walk) ………….................…….. rather than to jog for exercise.
33.Alex will never forget (take) ……................……….his first helicopter ride.
34.Would you please remember (put) ……… away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them ?
35.I remembered (put) …………..them away when I finished with them last night.
36.I remembered (visit) …………. Bolivia for the first time. It’s s beautiful country.
37.What am I going to do ? I forgot (bring) ………...my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
38.I always try (pay) …………..my bills on time, but sometimes I am a little late.
39.I persuaded my brother in-law (anh rể) (not buy) ………………….that old car.
40.My father expects me (get) ……………. high marks in school..
41.For some strange reason, I keep (think) ………………..today is Saturday.
42.All of the members agreed (attend) ………………… the emergency meeting.(cuộc họp khẩn cấp)
43.My roommate says I have a terrible voice(giọng), so I stopped (sing) ………………..in the shower.
44. Did the doctor mention (avoid) ………………… any food in particular ?
45.The cashier always remembers (count) ……………… the money in her cash register each day before
46.They discussed (open) …………….a new business. she leaves work.
47.Let’s hurry! We must finish (paint) ………….. the office before 3;00 this afternoon.
48.She stopped (go) ………….to classes when she got sick. 49.I finally completed (write) ………….my term paper.
50.The athlete practiced (throw) ………..the ball
1.to lock 2.going 3.to cry 4.see 5.not to sit 6.finish 7.meeting 8.reading 9.to talk 10.raining 11.talking/laughing 12.listening 13.to drive 14.finding 15.cooking 16.playing 17.bring 18.telling 20.to go 21.looking 22.finding 23.to write 24.to say 25.to arrive 26.to pick 27.to buy 28.to accept 29.to unlock 30.watching/reading 31.walking 32.to walk 33.to take 34.to put 35.putting 36.visiting 37.to bring 38.to pay 39.not to buy 40.to get
41.thinking 42.to attend 43.singing 44.avoiding 45.to count 46.opening 47.painting 48.going 49.to write 50.to throw
PHRASE OF RESULT: (Cụm từ chỉ kết quả)
1. TOO : (quá ........ không thể)
S + V (be, look, seem, become, get...) + TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + O) + TO-INF …
S + V (thường) + TOO + ADV (+ FOR + O) + TO-INF ...
TOO: thường được dùng trong câu có nghĩa phủ định (quá ... không thể)
2. ENOUGH: (đủ ... để có thể)
S + Be + ADJ + ENOUGH ( + FOR +O) + TO- INFINITIVE …
S + V (thường) + ADV + ENOUGH (+ FOR + O) + TO-INF ...
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF RESULT: (Mệnh đê trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ kết quả do hành động của mệnh đề chính gây ra.
1. SO ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi)
S + Be + SO + ADJ + THAT + S + V… (Adverbial clause of result)
(look, appear, sem, feel, taste, smll, sound...)
S + V (thường) + SO + ADV + THAT + S + V ...
S + V + SO + MANY / FEW + FLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN +THAT + S + V….
S + V + SO + MUCH / LITTLE + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + THAT + S + V ….
2. SUCH ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi)
S + V + SUCH + ((a /an) +ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1.The wind was …….............. strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2.Sue is ……........... a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3.The radio was ……............... loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3.The food was …....…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4.There are ……....…… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5.I feel like I have ….....……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6.Tom and Peter have always been……………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7.Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was …………… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8.It’s ..................... a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9.I have .................... many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10.They are ................... noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11.Susan is not old ............................to stay at home a lone at night.
12.it’s warm ........................... for us to go out tonight.
13.Some movies are ........................... violent for children to watch.
14.The picture is ......................... heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15.The exercise is ....................... long for Peter to do in an hour.
16.This coat is not warm .......................... for her to wear in winter.
17.They drive fast .......................... to get to the airport on time.
18.The moon is bright ....................... for me to read a book by.
19.The food is ..................... hot that it burnt my tongue
20.He is ................... handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
Đ/a: 1.so 2.such 3.so 4.so 5.such 6.such 7.so 8.such 9.such 10.so 11.enough 12.enough 13.too 14.too 15.too 16.enough 17.enough 18.enough 19.so 20.so
II.Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.
→ The house was so ________________________________________
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it.
→ It was __________________________________________________
3. The patient was too weak to get up.
→ The patient was so ________________________________________
4. This room is too dark for me to study.
→ This room is so __________________________________________
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting
→ This room isn’t ___________________________________________
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
→ The test was not __________________________________________
7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it.
→ The map is too ___________________________________________
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well
→ He didn’t ________________________________________________
Đ/a:
1.The house was so expensive that nobody can buy.
2.It was such good food that we ate all of.
3.The patient was so weak that he couldn’t get up.
4.This room is so dark that I can’t study.
5.This room isn’t large enough for us to take the meeting.
6.The test was not easy enough for us to do.
7.The map is too young for me to read.
8.He didn’t speak slowly enough for us to hear well.
III.Combine these pairs of sentences using "so……..that":
1. That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling.
__________________________________________________________
2. This coat is very big. I can't wear it.
__________________________________________________________
3. The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep.
__________________________________________________________
4. That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
__________________________________________________________
5. The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
__________________________________________________________
6. Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them.
__________________________________________________________
7. She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework.
__________________________________________________________
8. The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn't grow well.
__________________________________________________________
9. I'm very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
__________________________________________________________
10. That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework.
__________________________________________________________
Đ/a:
1.That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling.
2. This coat is so big that I can't wear.
3. The coffee was so strong that she couldn't go to sleep.
4. That bag was so heavy that none of us could caryfn.
5. The stadium is so large that it can hold 60,000 people.
6. Those lessons are so difficult that he can't understand.
7. She was so busy that she couldn't do the housework.
8. The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn't grow well.
9. I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
10. That boy is so lazy that he never does his homework.
IV.Combine these pairs of sentences using "such....that" :
1. Tom was a tall man. He could almost touch the ceiling.
__________________________________________________________
2. Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals.
__________________________________________________________
3. He drank strong coffee. He couldn't go to sleep.
__________________________________________________________
4. It was a long walk. The children got tired.
__________________________________________________________
5. He told interesting stories. They all like him.
__________________________________________________________
6. The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody.
__________________________________________________________
7. He had a difficult exercise. He couldn't do it.
__________________________________________________________
8. The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy.
__________________________________________________________
9. We watched an exciting competition. We didn't want to go home.
__________________________________________________________
10. It was an excellent show. We all enjoyed it.
__________________________________________________________
Đ/a:
1.Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling.
2. Mary is such a good swimmer that she has won two gold medals.
3. He drank such strong coffee that he couldn't go to sleep.
4. It was such a long walk that the children got tired.
5. He told such interesting stories that they all like him.
6. The boy made such rapid progress that it surprised everybody.
7. He had such a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it.
8. The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy.
9. We watched such an exciting competition that we didn't want to go home.
10. It was such an excellent show that we all enjoyed it.
V.Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of "too....to":
1.He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
__________________________________________________________
2. She is too weak to carry this box.
__________________________________________________________
3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
__________________________________________________________
4. Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
__________________________________________________________
5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
__________________________________________________________
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
__________________________________________________________
7. I'm too poor to help you with the money.
__________________________________________________________
8. This book is too dull to read.
__________________________________________________________
9. The room is too dark for us to study.
__________________________________________________________
10. The shelf is too high for her to reach.
__________________________________________________________
Đ/a:
1.He isn’t young enough to wear this colored shirt.
2.She isn’t strong enough to carry this box.
3.This pen isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.
4.Bill wasn’t intelligent enough to understand what I had said.
5.This bag isn’t light enough for her to carry.
6.The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do.
7.I’m not rich enough to help you with the money.
8.This isn’t interesting enough to read.
9.The room isn’t bright enough for us to study.
10.The shelf isn’t short enough for her to reach.
VI- IT + BE +Adj + To –INFINITIVE = V-ing / To- INFINITIVE + BE + Adj
1.Chinese characters are difficult to write
-……………………………………………..............................................
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- …………………………………………..................................................
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
-……………………………………..............................................................
4. English is hard to speak
- ………………………….............................................................................
5. A dress is not easy to make
- ………………………………………...........................................................
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
-……………………………………................................................................
7. Japanese is hard to write
- ........................................................................................................................
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse - ……………………………………....................................................................
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink ………………………………………………....................................................
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- ………………………………........................................................................
Đ/a:
1.Writing/To write Chinese characters is difficult.
2.To do/Doing these exercises is not easy .
3.To learn/Learning foreign languages is difficult.
4.Speaking/ To speak English is hard.
5.Making/ To make a dress is not easy.
6.Morning exercises are good for your health to do.
7.Writing/ To write Japanese is hard.
8.Riding/ To ride a horse is not easy.
9.Drinking coffee is not good for growing children.
10.Training dogs is difficult.
VII.Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1.We postponed our trip………….......……. ……...…….the bad driving conditions.
2.Sue’s eyes were red………………..….....… she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3.We can’t visit the museum tomorrow……………........…… it isn’t open.
4.Jim had to give up jogging …………………….. ....… his sprained ankle.(mắt cá bong gân)
5……………………..... heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6.Please walk carefully …………………....... the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7.Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States ………………….. the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8.My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete …………...….. the instructor talked too fast.
9…………….........….. it rained, we stayed home.
10.A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit , but most people consider it a vegetable ………. .it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
Đ/a: 1.BO 2.B 3.B 4.BO 5.BO 6.B 7.BO 8.B 9.B 10.B
VIII. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1.I put on sunglasses ………………….......... it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses …………………...…….. the sun was bright.
3…………………... she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4……………..…. she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5.I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon ………………….. I’m afraid of horse.
6………………… Tom didn’t know how to dance , he wanted to go the school dance ………………. he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
Đ/a:1.T 2.B 3.T 4.B 5T 6.T/B
IX- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- ………………………………………….....................................................................
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
-……………………………………………….............................................................
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence .
………………………………….................................................................................
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
………………………………….................................................................................
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
………………………………….................................................................................
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
-………………………………………….....................................................................
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- ……………………………………….........................................................................
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- ……………………………………….........................................................................
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
-…………………………………….............................................................................
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old .
-…………………………………….............................................................................
Đ/a:1.He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather .
5. He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance .
9. I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because of her age.
X.Write MUCH or MANY. Also write the plural form of the italicized(in nghiêng) noun as necessary. In some sentences, you will need to choose the correct verb in the parentheses
1. I haven’t visited…………………................... (city) in the United States
2. I don’t have ……………….............................. (money)
3. There (is / are) ………….. too …….................……. (furniture) in our living room
4.There (isn’t / aren’t) ……..............…… ……………… (hotel) in my hometown.
5.I haven’t gotten ………….................... (mail) lately.
6.I don’t get ……………................................ (letter).
7.There (isn’t / aren’t) ………… ……………...… (traffic) today.
8.There (isn’t / aren’t) ………… ………………. (car) on the road today.
9.I can’t go with you because I have too …………….......................... (work) to do
10.I couldn’t find ……………................................................ (information) in this book.
Đ/a:1.many cities 2.much money 3.is too much furniture 4.aren’t many hotels 5.many mails 6.many letters 7.isn’t much traffic 8.aren’t many cars 9.much work 10.much information
XI.Complete the sentences with SOMEBODY/SOMETHING/ ANYBODY / ANYTHING:
1.I was too surprised to say ………………………
2. There’s …………………. at the door. Can you go and see who it is ?
3.Does ………………….. mind If I open the window ?
4.I wasn’t feeling hungry, so I didn’t eat ………………………
5.You must be hungry. Would you like …………………….. to eat ?
6.Quick, let’s go! There’s ………………coming and I don’t want ………………. to see us.
7.Sally was upset about …………………… and refused to talk to ……………….
8.This machine is very easy to use.. ……………………can learn to use it in a very short time.
9.I’m going out now. If ………. phones when I’m out, can you tell them I’ll be back at 11:30.?
10………………….. who saw the accident should contact the police.
Đ/a:1.something 2.somebody 3.anybody 4.anything 5.something 6.somebody/anybody 7.something/anybody 8.anybody 9.somebody 10.anybody
XII.Fill in each blank with MUCH / MANY / FEW / LITTLE / A FEW / A LITTLE:
.Ann is very busy these days. She has …………….. free time.
2.Did you take ……………… photographs when you were on holiday ?
3.I am not busy today. I haven’t got ………………..things to do.
4.The museum was very crowded. There were too ……………….. people.
5.The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had ……………………rain.
6.This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …………….. tourists come here.
7.Do you mind if I ask you ………………. questions ?
8. Would you like milk in your coffee ? -Yes, please ………………..
9.This is a very boring place to live. There’s ………………… work to do .
10.I need some money. Have you got any ? -Yes, but not ……………..
11.Most of the town is modern. There are ................................ old buildings
12.Listen carefully. I’m going to give you ........................... advice.
13.I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got .......................... patience.(sự kiên nhẫn)
14.We must be quick. We have ......................... time.
15.Have you ever been to Paris ? - Yes, I’ve been there .......................... times.
16.She’s lucky. She has .............................. problems.
17.You made so ............................. mistakes in your writing.
18.I do not know ............... about biology. I have .............. knowledge about genetics.(di truyền học)
19.The boys are making too ..................... noise.
20.How ........ languages can you speak? And how ....... time do you spend on learning English ?
Đ/a:1.little 2.many 3.many 4.much 5.a little 6.a few 7.a few 8.a little 9.little 10.much 11.a few 12.a little 13.little 14.little 15.many 16.few 17.many 18.much /a little 19.much 20.many/much.
