GIỚI TỪ
I.Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
-AT: thời điểm trong một ngày, kì nghỉ, giờ giấc
E.g: at night, at Christmas/ at Easter, at the moment/at present, at the same time, at the age of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at 5 o’clock, at 11:45, at midnight, at lunch time,...
-ON: nói về thứ, ngày
E.g: on March 12th, On Friday, on Christmas day,...
On Friday morning(s), on weekends,...
-IN: dùng trong những khoảng thời gian dài hơn( tháng, năm, mùa)
E.g: in April, in the 18th century, in 1990, in the 1970s, in (the) winter,...
In the morning(s), in the afternoon(s),...
**NOTES: Chúng ta không dùng in, on, at trước những từ như next, last.
E.g: I will see you next Friday
They got married last month
-FOR: nói về khoảng thời gian bao lâu một việc gì đó xảy ra
E.g: I have lived in this house for 6 years.
-DURING: nói về một việc xảy ra khi nào
E.g: during the movie, during the night
-BY + a time = không muộn hơn
E.g: You should receive it by Monday.
-UNTIL: cho đến khi
E.g: I will be working untill 11 o’clock.
II. Giới từ chỉ địa điểm và sự chuyển đông:
-IN: trong một địa điểm
E.g: in the kitchen, in the park
-ON: Trên bề mặt
E.g: on the ceiling, on the door
-AT: gần hay ở một địa điểm nào đó
E.g: at home, at school, at 248 Nguyen Quang Lam,
-INTO: hướng vào trong
E.g: She puts sugar into the cup of coffee.
-ONTO: hương lên trên bề mặt
E.g: The baby jumped onto the chair.
-OUT OF/ OF : ra ngoài, hướng ra ngoài
E.g: Take the book out of the bag.
-ABOVE/ OVER: phía trên
E.g: My dog is under the beach
-BELOW/UNDER: phía dưới
E.g: The man is under the tree.
-THROUGH: xuyên qua
E.g: She walk through the forest.
-ALONG: dọc
E.g: I want to walk along the road with him.
-BESIDE,NEXT TO, BY, NEAR: gần, cạnh
E.g: My house is next to the drug store.
-BETWEEN: giữa hai
E.g: The primary school is between the stadium and the library
-AMONG: giữa một nhóm
E.g: She is crying among the crowd.
-OPPOSITE: đối diện
E.g: His toy store is opposite the police station
-IN FRONT OF: Trước >< BEHIND: sau
E.g: There is a big garden in front of my house
-TO/TOWARDS: về phía
E.g: He stood up and ran towards her.
III. Giới từ đi cùng với động từ, danh từ, tính từ:
-Một số động từ hoặc tính từ đi kèm với giới từ
E.g: This house belongs to me.
I am good at English
-Một số động từ đi kèm với các giới từ khác nhau có thể mang ý nghĩa khác nhau
E.g: He gets on the train at this station.
IV.BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
1) Cheques are useful (with/to/for/on) travellers.
2) Are you successful (on/in/at/to) your experiment?
3) She got back safe (for/from/with/to) her adventure.
4) It was very lucky (to/for/of/with) me that my bag was found.
5) He seems friendly (on/to/for/about) everyone in the village.
6) She was sad (about/for/with/to) my refusal.
7) Quang Linh is popular (with/for/to/in) folk songs.
8) The student is quick (with/at/on/to) understanding what the teacher explains.
9) The story is very pleasant (to/with/for/in) us.
10) He is very kind (to/of/with/for) me.
11) I'm capable (of/with/for/to) speaking two languages.
12) She is never late (to/for/with/from) work.
13) It was very nice (to/of/in/for) him to give me a lift.
14) Yesterday Nga was absent (with/from/to/for) class because she was ill.
15) Contrary (to/with/for/about) his doctor's orders, he has gone back to work.
16) Don't worry (about/with/to/for) the money! I'll lend you.
17) They have been waiting (for/with/to/at) the bus for half an hour.
18) Why don't you ask (with/to/for/on) a pay increase?
19) He took advantage (of/in/about/for) this opportunity to explain why he had done that.
20) The weeks went slowly (by/with/of/for).
21) You have to move this box to make room (for/to/about/with) the new television set.
22) Nowadays we rely increasingly (on/in/at/to) computers to regulate the flow of traffic in the town.
23) Translate these sentences (for/into/with/of) English.
24) Have you taken notice (to/for/of/with) the sign "No Smoking"?
25) Ken prefers Chinese food (about/to/over/with) French food.
26) Don't shout (to/at/with/for) the child when he makes a mistake.
27) Last Sunday I was invited (to/on/in/at) his wedding party.
28) I have been looking (after/for/into/at) my dog for two days but I haven't seen it yet.
29) I don't care (about/for/with/to) what they have said.
30) I talked to him so enjoyably that I lost track (to/with/of/for) the time.
31) He spent too much money (with/on/to/in) that car.
32) Do you believe (on/at/to/in) God?
33) You must make allowance (to/for/with/of) him because he has been ill.
34) May I start now? Yes, go (up/down/ahead/back).
35) She caught sight (with/of/to/for) a car in the distance.
36) She is leaving (to/for/with/at) Paris.
37) Don't make noise! I'm concentrating (to/on/in/at) the question.
38) Things are going (to/on/out/off) nicely.
39) She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack.
40) The exchange rate of dollars is going (up/down/on/with) from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar.
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